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由社区验光师主导的白内障共享护理计划中的质量指标

Quality indicators in a community optometrist led cataract shared care scheme.

作者信息

Bowes Oliver M B, Shah Poonam, Rana Mrinal, Farrell Sarah, Rajan Madhavan S

机构信息

Cataract & Cornea Service, Cambridge Eye Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.

Vision and Eye Research Unit (VERU), Postgraduate Medical Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2018 Mar;38(2):183-192. doi: 10.1111/opo.12444. Epub 2018 Feb 5.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Cataract shared care schemes involving community optometrists show wide variation in practice. We report on defined key performance indicators (KPIs) which improve accountability between stakeholders.

METHODS

In this prospective study over nine months at a UK public hospital, we evaluated the outcomes of consecutive direct cataract referrals from community optometrists against two KPIs agreed under a service-level agreement between the Hospital Eye Service and community optometrists: (1) 85% of patients listed for cataract listing at first consultation; and (2) 90% postoperative feedback return rate on patients discharged to community optometrists. A detailed analysis on referral triage, surgical listing and postoperative form return rate is reported in this study.

RESULTS

A total of 733 direct cataract referrals were received using a designated referral form of which 86% were listed for cataract surgery. The predominant reason for not listing was a failure to reach the visual threshold set by the local clinical commissioning guidelines. Out of 569 cataract surgical episodes, 402 (71%) patients were discharged on the same day of surgery to community optometrist follow up. Completed postoperative feedback was returned from 374 patients (93%).

CONCLUSION

Direct cataract referrals from accredited community optometrists led to a majority of patients receiving a definitive clinical decision during first consultation. Postoperative community follow up reduced hospital visits and allowed for convenient consultation closer to home following uncomplicated cataract surgery. A service-level agreement with an accreditation scheme measured against KPIs enhances the accountability of stakeholders involved in the cataract shared care scheme.

摘要

目的

涉及社区验光师的白内障共享护理计划在实践中存在很大差异。我们报告了明确的关键绩效指标(KPI),这些指标提高了利益相关者之间的问责制。

方法

在英国一家公立医院进行的为期九个月的前瞻性研究中,我们根据医院眼科服务部门与社区验光师之间的服务水平协议商定的两个KPI,评估了社区验光师连续直接转诊白内障患者的结果:(1)85%的患者在首次咨询时被列入白内障手术名单;(2)出院至社区验光师的患者术后反馈回复率达到90%。本研究报告了对转诊分诊、手术安排和术后表格回复率的详细分析。

结果

使用指定转诊表共收到733例直接白内障转诊,其中86%被列入白内障手术名单。未列入名单的主要原因是未达到当地临床诊疗指南设定的视力阈值。在569例白内障手术病例中,402例(71%)患者在手术当天出院,由社区验光师随访。374例患者(93%)返回了完整的术后反馈。

结论

经认可的社区验光师直接转诊白内障患者,使得大多数患者在首次咨询时就能获得明确的临床诊断。术后社区随访减少了患者的医院就诊次数,并使患者在白内障手术无并发症后能在离家较近的地方方便地进行咨询。与基于KPI的认证计划达成的服务水平协议增强了参与白内障共享护理计划的利益相关者的问责制。

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