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上睑厚皮性睑成形术

Upper Lid Thick Skin Blepharoplasty.

作者信息

Pastorek Norman, Bradford Benjamin

机构信息

Facial Plastic Surgery, New York, New York.

Department of Facial Plastic Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell Med Center, New York, New York.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg. 2018 Feb;34(1):43-49. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1615824. Epub 2018 Feb 6.

Abstract

While many of the basic tenants of upper lid blepharoplasty remain constant regardless of skin type, the thick-skinned eyelid patient requires special consideration. The brow may be naturally lower in the thick-skinned patient. These patients are more prone to having the brow pulled downward while attempting to remove redundant skin. There may also be more fat in the medial and central compartments. There may be fat in a lateral compartment overlying the lacrimal gland. Patient's expectations for a deep lid sulcus and complete excision of redundant skin may not be possible. They are more prone to an observable scar, a small dog ear at the lateral wound edge, and prolonged postoperative lid edema. Patients with lifelong upper lid fullness must get some input from significant others because their upper face aesthetic will change. In these patients, the eyelid surgery is not a rejuvenation, but a creation.

摘要

虽然上睑成形术的许多基本原则不论皮肤类型如何都保持不变,但厚皮肤眼睑患者需要特殊考虑。厚皮肤患者的眉毛可能自然较低。这些患者在试图去除多余皮肤时更容易出现眉毛向下牵拉的情况。内侧和中间隔室可能也有更多脂肪。泪腺上方的外侧隔室可能存在脂肪。患者对深陷睑沟和完全切除多余皮肤的期望可能无法实现。他们更容易出现明显的瘢痕、外侧伤口边缘的小皮赘以及术后眼睑长期水肿。有终生上睑饱满的患者必须从重要他人那里获得一些意见,因为他们的上脸美学将会改变。对于这些患者,眼睑手术不是年轻化,而是重塑。

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