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使用带柔性螺钉的基台的种植体即刻修复体：一项初步研究。

Immediate prosthesis over implants retained using abutments with flexible screws: A preliminary study.

作者信息

Peñarrocha-Oltra David, Serra-Pastor Blanca, Balaguer-Martí José-Carlos, Peñarrocha-Diago Miguel, Agustín-Panadero Rubén

机构信息

Assistant Professor. Oral Surgery Section, Department of Stomatology, Valencia University Medical and Dental School. Valencia, Spain.

Master in Prosthodontics. Department of Buccofacial Prostheses, Complutense University Dental School. Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Clin Exp Dent. 2017 Dec 1;9(12):e1383-e1389. doi: 10.4317/jced.53806. eCollection 2017 Dec.

DOI:10.4317/jced.53806
PMID:29410752
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5794114/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Immediate loading protocols for the rehabilitation of edentulous or partially edentulous patients have become very popular, due to the conveniences they afford in comparison with conventional loading techniques.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A preliminary study was carried out with 8 patients subjected to dental implant treatment with an immediate loading protocol involving a novel system of abutments with flexible screws. Implant survival was analyzed, together with marginal bone loss and patient and dentist satisfaction.

RESULTS

A total of 35 implants were subjected to immediate loading using the abutments with flexible screws. The mean patient and dentist satisfaction score was 9.1 and 8.5, respectively. After 12 months the dental implant survival rate was 95.8%, with a mean marginal bone loss of 0.51 ± 0.12 mm.

CONCLUSIONS

The novel system of abutments with flexible screws offers a good alternative to conventional immediate loading, since it allows rapid and simple manufacture of a reliable passive fit, fixed interim prosthesis after surgery. Dental implants, Flexafit®, Immediate loading, Immediate prosthesis.

摘要

背景

与传统加载技术相比，即刻加载方案用于无牙或部分无牙患者的修复因其便利性而变得非常流行。

材料与方法

对8例接受牙种植治疗的患者进行了一项初步研究，采用即刻加载方案，该方案涉及一种带有柔性螺钉的新型基台系统。分析了种植体存活率、边缘骨丢失情况以及患者和牙医的满意度。

结果

共有35颗种植体使用带有柔性螺钉的基台进行即刻加载。患者和牙医的平均满意度评分分别为9.1和8.5。12个月后，牙种植体存活率为95.8%，平均边缘骨丢失为0.51±0.12毫米。

结论

带有柔性螺钉的新型基台系统为传统即刻加载提供了一个很好的替代方案，因为它允许在手术后快速简单地制造出可靠的被动就位、固定临时修复体。牙种植体、Flexafit®、即刻加载、即刻修复体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4dc7/5794114/b0ecb984a68d/jced-9-e1383-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4dc7/5794114/ac51d2514db4/jced-9-e1383-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4dc7/5794114/f7707c4a8264/jced-9-e1383-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4dc7/5794114/b0ecb984a68d/jced-9-e1383-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4dc7/5794114/ac51d2514db4/jced-9-e1383-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4dc7/5794114/f7707c4a8264/jced-9-e1383-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4dc7/5794114/b0ecb984a68d/jced-9-e1383-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A versatile snap-on, metal-to-metal connection system for direct immediate loading with screw prostheses.
J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Aug;116(2):180-3. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.01.009. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
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Mechanical behavior of provisional implant prosthetic abutments.临时种植修复基台的力学行为
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Immediate versus conventional loading for the maxilla with implants placed into fresh and healed extraction sites to support a full-arch fixed prosthesis: nonrandomized controlled clinical study.即刻与延期加载用于上颌种植体支持的全固定义齿修复：一项非随机对照临床研究
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Cemented versus screw-retained implant-supported single-tooth crowns: a 10-year randomised controlled trial.骨水泥固定与螺丝固位种植体支持的单颗牙冠：一项10年的随机对照试验。
Eur J Oral Implantol. 2012 Winter;5(4):355-64.
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Peri-implant bone loss in cement- and screw-retained prostheses: systematic review and meta-analysis.种植体周围骨丧失在黏固剂和螺丝固位修复体中的研究：系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Clin Periodontol. 2013 Mar;40(3):287-95. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12041. Epub 2013 Jan 9.
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Cemented and screw-retained implant reconstructions: a systematic review of the survival and complication rates.黏结和螺钉固位种植体修复：对生存率和并发症发生率的系统评价。
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012 Oct;23 Suppl 6:163-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02538.x.
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Does residual cement around implant-supported restorations cause peri-implant disease? A retrospective case analysis.种植体支持修复体周围的残余水门汀会导致种植体周围疾病吗？一项回顾性病例分析。
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013 Nov;24(11):1179-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02570.x. Epub 2012 Aug 8.
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