Blazer Dan G
JP Gibbons Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3003, 3521 Hosp South, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2018 Mar;41(1):19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Dec 7.
Hearing loss is among the most frequent problems experienced by older adults, yet psychiatrists and other clinicians often ignore the problem as an aggravation rather than recognizing that the problem might benefit from appropriate hearing health care. Many psychiatric disorders have been associated with hearing loss, including depression, schizophrenia and other psychoses, anxiety, and neurocognitive disorders. In this article, hearing loss among older adults is reviewed, with special attention directed toward the recognition and proper referral to a hearing health care provider. Finally, major advances in hearing health care are discussed.
听力损失是老年人最常遇到的问题之一,但精神科医生和其他临床医生常常将这个问题视为一种困扰而加以忽视,而不是认识到该问题可能会从适当的听力保健中受益。许多精神障碍都与听力损失有关,包括抑郁症、精神分裂症及其他精神病性障碍、焦虑症和神经认知障碍。在本文中,我们将对老年人的听力损失进行综述,特别关注对听力损失的识别以及将患者恰当地转诊给听力保健提供者。最后,我们将讨论听力保健方面的重大进展。