Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Campbell Hall Room 135, 1787 Neil Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Campbell Hall Room 135, 1787 Neil Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2018 Mar;86:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2017.12.006. Epub 2017 Dec 13.
This study tested a sequential mediation model that emotion-oriented coping and motivation for change mediate the relations between anxiety and depressive symptoms and the change in substance use. Data included 183 substance using women, randomly assigned to family therapy (N=123) or individual therapy (N=60). They reported their baseline anxiety and depressive symptoms, emotion-oriented coping, as well as motivation for change throughout treatment, and substance use over a time period of 1.5years. Latent growth curve modeling showed that increased baseline motivation was associated with a faster decline in alcohol and drug use. Moreover, higher baseline anxiety and depressive symptoms were associated with a faster decrease in drug use through higher emotion-oriented coping and higher baseline motivation. This study underscores the importance of emotion-oriented coping in increasing clients' motivation and reducing their drug use.
本研究检验了一个序列中介模型，该模型表明情绪导向应对和改变动机在焦虑和抑郁症状与物质使用变化之间起中介作用。数据包括 183 名使用物质的女性，随机分配到家庭治疗组（N=123）或个体治疗组（N=60）。她们在治疗期间报告了焦虑和抑郁症状、情绪导向应对以及改变动机的变化，以及在 1.5 年的时间内物质使用情况。潜在增长曲线模型显示，较高的基线动机与酒精和药物使用的下降速度更快相关。此外，较高的基线焦虑和抑郁症状与更高的情绪导向应对和更高的基线动机通过更高的情绪导向应对和更高的基线动机与药物使用的更快减少相关。这项研究强调了情绪导向应对在增加客户动机和减少药物使用方面的重要性。
