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普萘洛尔通过抑制恶性黑色素瘤的增殖并诱导G0/G1/S期阻滞,增强了舒尼替尼的抗肿瘤作用。

Propranolol enhanced the anti-tumor effect of sunitinib by inhibiting proliferation and inducing G0/G1/S phase arrest in malignant melanoma.

作者信息

Kuang Xinwei, Qi Min, Peng Cong, Zhou Chengfang, Su Juan, Zeng Weiqi, Liu Hong, Zhang Jianglin, Chen Mingliang, Shen Minxue, Xie Xiaoyun, Li Fangfang, Zhao Shuang, Li Qingling, Luo Zhongling, Chen Junchen, Tao Juan, He Yijing, Chen Xiang

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, XiangYa Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Changsha, China.

出版信息

Oncotarget. 2017 Nov 25;9(1):802-811. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.22696. eCollection 2018 Jan 2.

DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.22696
PMID:29416656
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5787512/
Abstract

Both sunitinib, a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) and propranolol, a non-selective β-blocker, have proven therapeutic effects on malignant melanoma (MM). This study reports a synergistic effect of propranolol and sunitinib upon A375, P8 MM cell lines and mice xenografts. Cell viability assays detected a significant decrease of sunitinib IC50 in combination with propranolol, which was confirmed by a colony formation assay. Western blot showed that propranolol and sunitinib combination significantly down-regulated phospho-Rb, phospho-ERK, Cyclin D1, and Cyclin E, but had no effect on Bax, Bcl-2, or cleaved PARP expression. The average tumor size of propranolol and low-dose sunitinib (Sun L) combination treated mice was reduced and similar to high-dose sunitinib treated A375 xenografts. The Ki67 index was significantly reduced in propranolol and Sun L combination treated group compared with single Sun L treated group. This synergistic effect between propranolol and sunitinib to inhibit MM proliferation was through suppressing ERK/Cyclin D1/Rb/Cyclin E pathways and inducing G0/G1/S phase arrest, rather than by inducing tumor cell apoptosis.

摘要

多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)舒尼替尼和非选择性β受体阻滞剂普萘洛尔对恶性黑色素瘤(MM)均有已证实的治疗效果。本研究报告了普萘洛尔和舒尼替尼对A375、P8 MM细胞系及小鼠异种移植瘤的协同作用。细胞活力测定检测到舒尼替尼与普萘洛尔联合使用时IC50显著降低,集落形成试验证实了这一点。蛋白质免疫印迹显示,普萘洛尔与舒尼替尼联合使用显著下调磷酸化Rb、磷酸化ERK、细胞周期蛋白D1和细胞周期蛋白E,但对Bax、Bcl-2或裂解的PARP表达无影响。普萘洛尔与低剂量舒尼替尼(Sun L)联合治疗的小鼠平均肿瘤大小减小,与高剂量舒尼替尼治疗的A375异种移植瘤相似。与单剂量Sun L治疗组相比,普萘洛尔与Sun L联合治疗组的Ki67指数显著降低。普萘洛尔与舒尼替尼之间抑制MM增殖的这种协同作用是通过抑制ERK/细胞周期蛋白D1/Rb/细胞周期蛋白E通路并诱导G0/G1/S期阻滞,而非通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡实现的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/bad9c2feeb94/oncotarget-09-802-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/4711c30416f7/oncotarget-09-802-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/543cabb3a08e/oncotarget-09-802-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/467be17afcbb/oncotarget-09-802-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/1392799e74fe/oncotarget-09-802-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/95117560c2f0/oncotarget-09-802-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/c92881effc2b/oncotarget-09-802-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/bad9c2feeb94/oncotarget-09-802-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/4711c30416f7/oncotarget-09-802-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/543cabb3a08e/oncotarget-09-802-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/467be17afcbb/oncotarget-09-802-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/1392799e74fe/oncotarget-09-802-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/95117560c2f0/oncotarget-09-802-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/c92881effc2b/oncotarget-09-802-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a3/5787512/bad9c2feeb94/oncotarget-09-802-g007.jpg

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