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非专业人员提供的视频提示,以在融合环境中教授严重残疾学生的学术知识。

Paraprofessional-Delivered Video Prompting to Teach Academics to Students with Severe Disabilities in Inclusive Settings.

机构信息

Department of Special Education, Vanderbilt University, 110 Magnolia Circle, 302A OMC, Nashville, TN, 37203-5721, USA.

Department of Special Education, Vanderbilt University, 110 Magnolia Circle, Nashville, TN, 37203-5721, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Jun;48(6):2203-2216. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3476-2.

Abstract

Video prompting is effective for teaching a variety of skills (e.g., daily living, communication) to students with autism and intellectual disability; yet, little research exists on the efficacy of these strategies on academic skills, in inclusive settings, and with typical intervention agents. Authors collaborated with paraprofessionals to select socially important academic skills (i.e., literacy, social studies, science, and math) aligned with students' IEPs and content taught in their inclusive classes. Results from the multiple probe across participants and skills design indicated a functional relation between the paraprofessional-delivered video prompting and correct responding to academic tasks for all three elementary students with autism and intellectual disability. Implications for practitioners, study limitations, and recommendations for future research are discussed.

摘要

视频提示在教授自闭症和智力障碍学生的各种技能(例如日常生活、沟通)方面非常有效;然而,关于这些策略在包容性环境中和由典型干预人员对学术技能的效果的研究却很少。作者与助教合作,选择了与学生的个别化教育计划以及包容性班级中所教授的内容相符合的具有社会重要性的学术技能(即读写、社会研究、科学和数学)。多项被试内和技能设计的研究结果表明,助教提供的视频提示与自闭症和智力障碍的三名小学生对学术任务的正确反应之间存在功能关系。讨论了对从业者的意义、研究的局限性以及对未来研究的建议。

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