Department of Medicine, Center for Personalized Therapeutics, and Committee on Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Mar;103(3):360-364. doi: 10.1002/cpt.1026.
The theme for the 2018 ASCPT Annual Meeting is "Breaking Down Barriers to Effective Patient Care." This theme refers to the essential contributions of clinical pharmacology to the development of today's discovery into tomorrow's medicine. The various subdisciplines within clinical pharmacology serve to move molecules through the various stages of drug development and also refine or expand use of the drug postapproval. The wide range of topics covered by the 2018 Annual Meeting scientific program demonstrates the breadth of clinical pharmacology's impact. Because of new methods being developed to identify drug targets, medicines are being developed for patients with rare diseases. Biomarkers and diagnostic tools are advancing the development of drugs for neurodegenerative disorders, cancer, and many other diseases. Preclinical data are playing a key role in informing the quantitative clinical pharmacology of drugs, especially antimicrobials, and animal efficacy data are pivotal for drugs that are developed and approved under the animal rule. The use of pharmacogenomics, model-based drug development, informatics, and identification and evaluation of subgroups are key topics. With our focus on the patient, the Annual Meeting, and this issue of Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, will highlight the many innovative ways that current clinical pharmacology investigations are attempting to dissolve barriers to effective patient care.
2018 年美国临床病理学会年会的主题是“打破有效患者护理的障碍”。这个主题是指临床药理学对当今发现转化为明天医学的重要贡献。临床药理学的各个子学科有助于将分子推进药物开发的各个阶段,并在药物获得批准后对其进行改进或扩展使用。2018 年年会科学计划涵盖的广泛主题展示了临床药理学影响的广度。由于正在开发新的方法来确定药物靶点,因此正在为患有罕见疾病的患者开发药物。生物标志物和诊断工具正在推进神经退行性疾病、癌症和许多其他疾病药物的开发。临床前数据在为药物的定量临床药理学提供信息方面发挥着关键作用,特别是抗生素,并且根据动物规则开发和批准的药物的动物疗效数据至关重要。药物基因组学、基于模型的药物开发、信息学以及亚组的鉴定和评估是关键主题。我们专注于患者,本次年会和本期《临床药理学与治疗学》将重点介绍当前临床药理学研究正在尝试打破有效患者护理障碍的许多创新方法。