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布朗斯特碱稳定的酰氧基自由基诱导氢原子转移-电子转移促进的环烷醇的可见光促进开环反应。

Visible-Light-Enhanced Ring Opening of Cycloalkanols Enabled by Brønsted Base-Tethered Acyloxy Radical Induced Hydrogen Atom Transfer-Electron Transfer.

机构信息

Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology , Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.

MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2018 Feb 16;20(4):1228-1231. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00161. Epub 2018 Feb 8.

Abstract

A metal-free ring opening/halogenation of cycloalkanols, which combines both PPO/TBAX oxidant system and blue LEDs irradiation, is presented. This method produces diverse γ, δ, and even more remotely halogenated ketones in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions. Interestingly, experimental and computational studies demonstrate the novel ring size-dependent concerted/stepwise (four-/five- to eight-membered rings) hydrogen atom transfer-electron transfer induced by Brønsted base-tethered acyloxy radical, which indicates distinct advantages brought by the cyclic structure of diacyl peroxides.

摘要

本文报道了一种无金属的环烷醇开环/卤化反应,该反应结合了 PPO/TBAX 氧化剂体系和蓝紫光 LED 照射。在温和条件下,该方法以中等至优秀的收率得到了多种γ、δ,甚至更远程卤化酮。有趣的是,实验和计算研究表明,新型的环大小依赖的协同/分步(四-/五-至八元环)氢原子转移-电子转移是由 Brønsted 碱键合的酰氧基自由基诱导的,这表明二酰基过氧化物的环状结构带来了明显的优势。

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