Kammerl Rudolf, Wartberg Lutz
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Schloßplatz 4 91054 Erlangen Deutschland FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2018 Feb;67(2):134-153. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2018.67.2.134.
Interrelations Between Adolescent Problematic Internet Use and Parental Internet Mediation Everyday life of adolescents and their parents is increasingly characterized by digital media usage (also referred to as "process of mediatization"). In the current study, associations between problematic Internet use of the adolescents (as a possible consequence of the process of mediatization) and parental media education were explored. For this purpose, throughout Germany 1,095 family dyads (an adolescent and a related parent) were investigated with a standardized questionnaire measuring different aspects of parental media education and adolescent problematic Internet use. We conducted two multiple linear regression analyses (dimensional approach) with adolescent problematic Internet use based on self-ratings (model 1, corrected R = 0.18) and parental assessment (model 2, corrected R = 0.24) as response variables. Consistently for self- and parental ratings, adolescent problematic Internet use was statistically significant related to male gender (of the adolescent), a more frequent inconsistent media education (adolescents' and parents' perspective) and a stronger monitoring (parents' perspective). Additionally, we observed associations between the parental rating of adolescent problematic Internet use and a less frequent active and restrictive Internet Mediation (parents' perspective). The findings of the present study show the importance of parental media education for problematic Internet use in adolescence and especially, the role of inconsistent media education should be investigated again in further studies.
青少年问题性互联网使用与父母的互联网中介作用之间的相互关系
青少年及其父母的日常生活越来越多地以数字媒体使用为特征(也称为“媒介化过程”)。在本研究中,探讨了青少年问题性互联网使用(作为媒介化过程的可能后果)与父母的媒体教育之间的关联。为此,在德国各地对1095个家庭二元组(一名青少年和一位相关家长)进行了调查,使用一份标准化问卷来测量父母媒体教育和青少年问题性互联网使用的不同方面。我们进行了两次多元线性回归分析(维度方法),以青少年基于自我评分的问题性互联网使用(模型1,校正R = 0.18)和父母评估的问题性互联网使用(模型2,校正R = 0.24)作为因变量。对于自我评分和父母评分而言,青少年问题性互联网使用在统计学上与(青少年的)男性性别、更频繁的不一致媒体教育(青少年和父母的视角)以及更强的监督(父母的视角)显著相关。此外,我们观察到父母对青少年问题性互联网使用的评分与较少频繁的积极和限制性互联网中介作用(父母的视角)之间存在关联。本研究结果表明了父母媒体教育对青少年问题性互联网使用的重要性,特别是不一致媒体教育的作用应在进一步研究中再次进行调查。