影响韩国中学生吸烟意向的学校相关因素。
School-related factors affecting smoking intention among Korean middle school students.
机构信息
College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, 266 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, 301-747, South Korea.
College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, 266 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, 301-747, South Korea.
出版信息
Appl Nurs Res. 2018 Feb;39:34-40. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2017.10.007. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
INTRODUCTION
This study examined school-related factors affecting smoking intention among Korean middle school students who were current non-smokers.
METHODS
We used a descriptive, cross-sectional design based on the model explaining smoking initiation among Asian adolescents, to analyze data from 561 adolescents aged 14-16years in middle school.
RESULTS
School-related cognitive and psychological engagement and close friends' smoking were significantly associated with smoking intention after controlling for covariates, such as personal and familial factors. Of the familial factors, mothers' previous or current smoking status were significantly associated with smoking intention. In addition, for personal factors, smoking experience was associated with smoking intention. The explanatory power of these variables in the predictive model was 36.0%.
CONCLUSION
Health care providers in schools and communities should develop smoking prevention strategies reflecting school-related factors associated with smoking intention such as improving school engagement and providing healthy alternative methods for social interaction with peers rather than smoking.
简介
本研究考察了影响韩国中学生吸烟意愿的与学校相关因素，这些学生目前均为非吸烟者。
方法
我们使用描述性、横断面设计，基于解释亚洲青少年吸烟起始的模型，对中学年龄在 14-16 岁的 561 名青少年进行数据分析。
结果
在控制了个人和家庭因素等协变量后，与学校相关的认知和心理投入以及亲密朋友吸烟与吸烟意愿显著相关。在家庭因素中，母亲过去或现在的吸烟状况与吸烟意愿显著相关。此外，对于个人因素，吸烟经历与吸烟意愿有关。这些变量在预测模型中的解释力为 36.0%。
结论
学校和社区的医疗保健提供者应制定反映与吸烟意愿相关的学校相关因素的吸烟预防策略，例如提高学校参与度，并为与同龄人进行社交互动提供健康的替代方法，而不是吸烟。
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