Ferrara Fortunato, Bradbury Andrew R M, D'Angelo Sara
Specifica Inc., Santa Fe, NM, USA.
Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1721:35-45. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7546-4_4.
The display of antibodies on the surface of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells enables the high-throughput and precise selection of specific binders for the target antigen. The recent implementation of next-generation sequencing (NGS) to antibody display screening provides a complete picture of the entire selected polyclonal population. As such, NGS overcomes the limitations of random clones screening, but it comes with two main limitations: (1) depending upon the platform, the sequencing is usually restricted to the variable heavy chain domain complementary determining region 3 (HCDR3), or VH gene, and does not provide additional information on the rest of the antibody gene, including the VL; and (2) the sequence-identified clones are not physically available for validation. Here, we describe a rapid and effective protocol based on an inverse-PCR method to recover specific antibody clones based on their HCDR3 sequence from a yeast display selection output.
在酿酒酵母细胞表面展示抗体能够对目标抗原的特异性结合物进行高通量且精确的筛选。最近将下一代测序(NGS)应用于抗体展示筛选,可提供整个所选多克隆群体的完整图谱。因此,NGS克服了随机克隆筛选的局限性,但它也有两个主要限制:(1)取决于平台,测序通常仅限于重链可变区互补决定区3(HCDR3)或VH基因,无法提供抗体基因其余部分(包括VL)的额外信息;(2)通过序列鉴定的克隆无法实际获取以进行验证。在此,我们描述了一种基于反向PCR方法的快速有效方案,可从酵母展示选择输出中根据其HCDR3序列回收特定抗体克隆。