Gevorkyan E S, Minasyan S M, Adamyan Ts I, Ksadzhikyan N N
Gig Sanit. 2016;95(7):665-9.
There was investigated the dynamics of the functional state of the cardiovascular system of students after bicycle exercise load, followed by cold inhalation of lavender oil. Examinations were performed in the first half of the day at the same time, three times: 1) before exercise load (the state ofphysiological norm); 2) immediately after the load for 15minutes on the bike training apparatus «Proteus Pec 3320» in the third position, followed by aromatherapy; 3) at the 15 minute of the post-exercise load recovery period. Aromacorrection was executed by the method of cold inhalation. Registration and analysis of ECG by variation pulsometry was implemented by hardware-software complex, which combined the portable electrocardiograph of brand “Bio-Arm 001”, a personal computer and software for automatic recording and analysis of ECG with the method of variation pulsometry according to parameters of the cardiac rhythm. In the absence of correction factors (control group) the work on a stationary bike was established to be accompanied by significant deviations of all investigated parameters of the heart rhythm, the majority of which persisted at the 15 minute of the post-exercise load period also. Inhalation with the essential lavender oil (control group) under the bicycle load has a sedative effect on the activity of regulatory mechanisms of heart rhythm students. Releasing of the increased sympathetic influence on heart rate, initiated by the physical activity, it facilitates the rapid recovery of the functional state of the body in the post-exercise load period, thereby promoting its tolerance to effects of stress factors.
研究了学生在进行自行车运动负荷后,接着进行薰衣草油冷吸入时心血管系统功能状态的动态变化。检查在上午同一时间进行三次:1)运动负荷前(生理正常状态);2)在自行车训练器械“Proteus Pec 3320”上以第三个姿势进行15分钟负荷后立即进行芳香疗法;3)运动负荷后恢复期的第15分钟。通过冷吸入法进行芳香疗法矫正。采用硬件 - 软件复合体通过变异性脉搏测量法对心电图进行记录和分析,该复合体结合了“Bio - Arm 001”品牌的便携式心电图仪、个人计算机以及用于根据心律参数通过变异性脉搏测量法自动记录和分析心电图的软件。在无矫正因素的情况下(对照组),在固定自行车上运动时所有研究的心律参数均出现明显偏差,其中大多数在运动负荷后15分钟时仍然存在。在自行车负荷下吸入薰衣草精油(实验组)对学生心律调节机制的活动具有镇静作用。它减轻了由体育活动引发的对心率增加的交感神经影响,有助于在运动负荷后时期身体功能状态的快速恢复,从而提高其对应激因素影响的耐受性。