Maher Colleen, Mendonca Rochelle J
Colleen Maher, OTD, OTR/L, CHT, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Samson College of Health Sciences, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA;
Rochelle J. Mendonca, PhD, OTR/L, is Assistant Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.
Am J Occup Ther. 2018 Mar/Apr;72(2):7202205040p1-7202205040p8. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2018.023663.
We evaluated the impact of a 1-wk activity program on the health, quality of life (QOL), and occupational performance of community-living women diagnosed with cancer.
A one-group pretest-posttest repeated-measures design was used. Participants completed a functional health measure (36-Item Short Form Health Survey [SF-36]), a QOL measure (World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief version [WHOQOL-BREF]), and an occupational performance and satisfaction measure (Canadian Occupational Performance Measure [COPM]) before and 6 wk after program completion. The COPM was also administered on Day 5.
Paired t tests for the SF-36 and WHOQOL-BREF showed no significant differences, except for the WHOQOL-BREF's Social Relationships subscale (p < .008). Repeated-measures analyses of variance showed a significant difference in COPM performance and satisfaction scores (p < .001).
The activity program effectively improved occupational performance and satisfaction and social relationships of community-living women diagnosed with cancer.
我们评估了一项为期1周的活动计划对被诊断患有癌症的社区居住女性的健康、生活质量（QOL）和职业能力的影响。
采用单组前测-后测重复测量设计。参与者在计划完成前和完成后6周完成了一项功能健康测量（36项简短健康调查[SF-36]）、一项生活质量测量（世界卫生组织生活质量简表[WHOQOL-BREF]）以及一项职业能力和满意度测量（加拿大职业能力测量[COPM]）。在第5天也进行了COPM测量。
SF-36和WHOQOL-BREF的配对t检验显示无显著差异，但WHOQOL-BREF的社会关系子量表除外（p < .008）。重复测量方差分析显示COPM表现和满意度得分存在显著差异（p < .001）。
该活动计划有效改善了被诊断患有癌症的社区居住女性的职业能力、满意度和社会关系。
