Dobbs B R, Baxter J N, Galland B C, Lee D
Aust N Z J Surg. 1979 Dec;49(6):729-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1979.tb06503.x.
Perfused livers isolated from rats under halothane anaesthesia produced greater amounts of bile, released smaller amounts of aspartate aminotransferase, and had a much greater ability to maintain a constant concentration of glucose in perfusates than those obtained with ether or pentobarbitone. Little or no effect was shown on the ability of the liver to synthesize urea and to retain potassium within the organ. It appears, therefore,that halothane is the anaesthetic of choice when removing the liver from the laboratory rat.
从氟烷麻醉下的大鼠分离出的灌注肝脏产生的胆汁量更多,释放的天冬氨酸转氨酶量更少,并且与用乙醚或戊巴比妥获得的灌注肝脏相比,在灌注液中维持葡萄糖恒定浓度的能力要强得多。对肝脏合成尿素和在器官内保留钾的能力几乎没有影响。因此,似乎在从实验大鼠身上摘除肝脏时,氟烷是首选的麻醉剂。