Vargas Mariela, Talledo-Ulfe Lincolth, Heredia Paula, Quispe-Colquepisco Sarita, Mejia Christian R
Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú.
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Filial Piura, Piura, Perú.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed). 2018 Jan-Mar;47(1):32-36. doi: 10.1016/j.rcp.2017.01.008. Epub 2017 Feb 28.
To determine the influence of habits on depression in medical students from 7 Peruvian Regions.
Analytical cross-sectional study of a secondary data analysis. The diagnosis of depression was obtained according to the Zung test result, with any level of this condition being considered positive. This was also compared with other social and educational variables that were important according to previous literature.
Of the 1922 respondents, 54.5% (1047) were female. The median age was 20 [interquartile range, 18-22] years, and 13.5% (259) had some degree of depression according to the Zung scale. In the multivariate analysis, the frequency of depression increased with the hours of study per day (RPA=1.03; 95%CI; 1.01-1.04; P<.001) and the student work (RPA=1.98; 95%CI; 1.21-3.23; P=.006). On the other hand, decreased the frequency of depression decreased on having similar meal schedules (RPA=0.59; 95%CI; 0.38-0.93; P=.022), and having a fixed place in which to get food (RPA=0.66; 95%CI; 0.46-0.96; P=.030), adjusted for the year of college entrance.
Some stressors predisposed to depression were found (the work and studying more hours a day). On the other hand, to have order in their daily routine decreased this condition (having a set place and times for meals).
确定习惯对秘鲁7个地区医学生抑郁状况的影响。
对二次数据分析进行分析性横断面研究。根据zung测试结果进行抑郁诊断，该测试任何水平的阳性结果均被视为患有抑郁症。同时将其与先前文献中认为重要的其他社会和教育变量进行比较。
在1922名受访者中，54.5%（1047名）为女性。年龄中位数为20岁[四分位间距，18 - 22岁]，根据zung量表，13.5%（259名）有一定程度的抑郁。在多变量分析中，抑郁频率随着每天学习时间的增加而上升（相对危险度=1.03；95%置信区间：1.01 - 1.04；P<0.001）以及学生工作（相对危险度=1.98；95%置信区间：1.21 - 3.23；P=0.006）。另一方面，在调整大学入学年份后，抑郁频率在有相似用餐时间表（相对危险度=0.59；95%置信区间：0.38 - 0.93；P=0.022）以及有固定获取食物地点（相对危险度=0.66；95%置信区间：0.46 - 0.96；P=0.030）的情况下降低。
发现了一些易引发抑郁的压力源（工作和每天学习时间更长）。另一方面，日常生活有规律可降低这种情况（有固定的用餐地点和时间）。
