D'Eramo C, Zuccoli P, Monica M, Stocchetti N, Volta F, Scandellari R
Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense. 1986;57(1-2):33-7.
The scleroderma (literally, hard skin), or progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS), is a multisystem disease and can present various anaesthetic problems. The anaesthesist should be aware of the difficulty in opening mouth wide enough for laryngoscopy and intubation, the possibility that cardiopulmonary changes may be present and the probability of lesions in oesophagus, bowel, kidneys, skin and joints. In this article the authors describe the anesthetic management of a patient with Thibierge-Weissenbach syndrome (scleroderma with calcinosis cutis) and explore potential problems that should be anticipated by the anesthesiologist.
硬皮病（字面意思为硬皮肤），即进行性系统性硬化症（PSS），是一种多系统疾病，可出现各种麻醉问题。麻醉医生应意识到为喉镜检查和插管充分张口的困难、可能存在的心肺变化以及食管、肠道、肾脏、皮肤和关节发生病变的可能性。在本文中，作者描述了一名患有蒂比埃热-魏森巴赫综合征（硬皮病伴皮肤钙化）患者的麻醉管理，并探讨了麻醉医生应预见到的潜在问题。
