Department of Surgery "Valdoni", Unit of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Burns Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:9750135. doi: 10.1155/2017/9750135. Epub 2017 Dec 24.
Nonmelanotic skin cancers (NMSCs) are the most frequent of all neoplasms and nasal pyramid represents the most common site for the presentation of such cutaneous malignancies, particularly in sun-exposed areas: ala, dorsum, and tip. Multiple options exist to restore functional and aesthetic integrity after skin loss for oncological reasons; nevertheless, the management of nasal defects can be often challenging and the best "reconstruction" is still to be found. In this study, we retrospectively reviewed a total of 310 patients who presented to our Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery for postoncological nasal reconstruction between January 2011 and January 2016. Nasal region was classified into 3 groups according to the anatomical zones affected by the lesion: proximal, middle, and distal third. We included an additional fourth group for complex defects involving more than one subunit. Reconstruction with loco regional flaps was performed in all cases. Radical tumor control and a satisfactory aesthetic and functional result are the primary goals for the reconstructive surgeon. Despite tremendous technical enhancements in nasal reconstruction techniques, optimal results are usually obtained when "like is used to repair like." Accurate evaluation of the patients clinical condition and local defect should be always considered in order to select the best surgical option.
非黑色素瘤皮肤癌(NMSC)是所有肿瘤中最常见的,而鼻锥体是此类皮肤恶性肿瘤最常见的发病部位,尤其是在暴露于阳光的区域:鼻翼、鼻背和鼻尖。由于肿瘤原因导致皮肤丧失后,有多种选择可以恢复功能和美学完整性;然而,鼻缺损的处理常常具有挑战性,最佳“重建”仍有待发现。在这项研究中,我们回顾性地分析了 2011 年 1 月至 2016 年 1 月期间因肿瘤问题到我们整形与重建外科就诊的 310 例患者的资料,这些患者都进行了鼻重建。根据病变累及的解剖区域,将鼻部区域分为 3 组:近段、中段和远段。我们还将涉及一个以上亚单位的复杂缺损归入第四组。所有病例均采用局部皮瓣重建。根治性肿瘤控制和满意的美学及功能结果是重建外科医生的主要目标。尽管在鼻重建技术方面取得了巨大的技术进步,但当“用相似的组织修复相似的组织”时,通常可以获得最佳效果。为了选择最佳的手术方案,应始终根据患者的临床状况和局部缺损进行准确评估。