Autonomic function testing in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2.

PURPOSE

To assess whether autonomic failure belongs to the clinical spectrum of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), an autosomal dominant genetic disorder showing progressive cerebellar and brainstem dysfunction.

METHODS

We evaluated cardiovascular autonomic function in 8 patients with SCA2 and 16 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Other autonomic domains were examined through standardized questionnaires and by testing the skin sympathetic reflex.

RESULTS

Patients with SCA2 showed normal responses to cardiovascular autonomic function tests, with the exception of lower baroreflex sensitivity upon standing compared to controls. In questionnaires, 7 out of 8 patients reported bladder disturbances, while 3 out of 6 tested patients had no skin sympathetic reflex.

CONCLUSIONS

We did not observe clinically overt cardiovascular autonomic failure in patients with SCA2. Other autonomic domains (i.e., bladder and sudomotor function) may be affected in the disease.