Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Departamento de Pediatria, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Departamento de Pediatria, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2019 Mar-Apr;95(2):201-208. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2017.12.009. Epub 2018 Feb 10.
To identify associations between maternal restrictive feeding practices for child weight control and sociodemographic, behavioral, dietetic, and anthropometric characteristics.
Cross-sectional study with mothers of children aged 2-8 years. Maternal feeding practices were measured by the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire, in private schools in Brazil. Bivariate and multivariate associations were performed, using nonparametric analyses to estimate odds ratios and significance levels.
Maternal restrictive feeding practices for weight control were independently associated with the mother's perception of her child being a little overweight/overweight/obese (OR=4.61, p=0.001), greater concern about the child's overweight (OR=2.61, p<0.001), child's overweight/obesity/severe obesity (OR= 2.18, p<0.001), and the child's greater intake of ultra-processed foods (OR=1.40, p=0.026).
In this study, the risk variables identified for the use of the maternal restrictive feeding practices to control the child's weight can be used to provide education and guidance interventions in health and education networks directed to groups with similar characteristics to those of the studied population.
确定母亲控制儿童体重的限制喂养行为与社会人口学、行为、饮食和人体测量特征之间的关联。
这是一项横断面研究，对象为 2-8 岁儿童的母亲。在巴西的私立学校，通过综合喂养实践问卷来衡量母亲的喂养行为。使用非参数分析来估计比值比和显著性水平，进行了双变量和多变量关联分析。
控制儿童体重的母亲限制喂养行为与母亲认为孩子有点超重/肥胖/肥胖（OR=4.61，p=0.001）、对孩子超重的更大关注（OR=2.61，p<0.001）、孩子超重/肥胖/严重肥胖（OR=2.18，p<0.001）和孩子摄入更多的超加工食品（OR=1.40，p=0.026）独立相关。
在这项研究中，确定了用于控制儿童体重的母亲限制喂养行为的风险变量，可以在健康和教育网络中针对具有与研究人群相似特征的群体提供教育和指导干预。
