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无证据表明不应当恢复情境提示、言语标签或使用注册中间人对自闭症谱系障碍儿童进行干预:回应亨利等人(2017 年)。

No Evidence Against Sketch Reinstatement of Context, Verbal Labels or the Use of Registered Intermediaries for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Response to Henry et al. (2017).

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1W 6UW, UK.

School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Jul;48(7):2593-2596. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3479-z.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-018-3479-z
PMID:29442201
Abstract

Recently, Henry et al. (J Autism Dev Disord 8:2348-2362, 2017) found no evidence for the use of Verbal Labels, Sketch Reinstatement of Context and Registered Intermediaries by forensic practitioners when interviewing children with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. We consider their claims, noting the limited ecological validity of the experimental paradigm, the impacts of repeated interviewing where retrieval support is not provided at first retrieval, question the interviewer/intermediary training and their population relevant experience, and comment on the suppression of population variances. We submit that rejecting these techniques on the basis of this study is completely unwarranted and potentially damaging, particularly if used in legal proceedings to undermine the value of testimony from children with ASD, who continually struggle to gain access to justice.

摘要

最近,Henry 等人(J Autism Dev Disord 8:2348-2362, 2017)发现,在采访被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍的儿童时,法医从业者并没有使用语言标签、情景重现和注册中介。我们考虑了他们的说法,注意到实验范式的有限生态有效性,在没有第一次检索时提供检索支持的情况下,反复采访的影响,质疑采访者/中介的培训及其与人群相关的经验,并评论了人群差异的抑制。我们认为,基于这项研究拒绝这些技术是完全没有道理的,而且可能具有破坏性,特别是如果在法律程序中使用这些技术来破坏来自自闭症谱系障碍儿童证词的价值,他们一直在努力获得司法公正。

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No Evidence Against Sketch Reinstatement of Context, Verbal Labels or the Use of Registered Intermediaries for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Response to Henry et al. (2017).无证据表明不应当恢复情境提示、言语标签或使用注册中间人对自闭症谱系障碍儿童进行干预:回应亨利等人(2017 年)。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Jul;48(7):2593-2596. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3479-z.
2
Verbal, Visual, and Intermediary Support for Child Witnesses with Autism During Investigative Interviews.在调查性面谈期间为患有自闭症的儿童证人提供言语、视觉和中介支持。
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本文引用的文献

1
Drawing the answers: Sketching to support free and probed recall by child witnesses and victims with autism spectrum disorder.绘画答案:通过自闭症谱系障碍的儿童证人和受害者的草图来支持自由和探究性回忆。
Autism. 2018 Feb;22(2):181-194. doi: 10.1177/1362361316669088. Epub 2016 Nov 14.
2
Verbal, Visual, and Intermediary Support for Child Witnesses with Autism During Investigative Interviews.在调查性面谈期间为患有自闭症的儿童证人提供言语、视觉和中介支持。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Aug;47(8):2348-2362. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3142-0.
3
To transform or not to transform: using generalized linear mixed models to analyse reaction time data.
转换还是不转换:使用广义线性混合模型分析反应时间数据。
Front Psychol. 2015 Aug 7;6:1171. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01171. eCollection 2015.
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The effects of divided attention on encoding processes under incidental and intentional learning instructions: underlying mechanisms?分散注意力对附带学习和有意学习指令下编码过程的影响:潜在机制?
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Vision Res. 2014 Jun;99:5-11. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2013.09.006. Epub 2013 Sep 23.
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Drawing to remember: external support of older adults' eyewitness performance.绘画辅助回忆:支持老年人目击证词表现的外部辅助手段。
PLoS One. 2013 Jul 29;8(7):e69937. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069937. Print 2013.
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How Mean is the Mean?均值有多“均值”?
Front Psychol. 2013 Jul 23;4:451. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00451. eCollection 2013.
8
Coaching, truth induction, and young maltreated children's false allegations and false denials.辅导、真相诱导与受虐儿童的虚假指控和否认
Child Dev. 2008 Jul-Aug;79(4):914-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01167.x.
9
Free recall in autism spectrum disorder: the role of relational and item-specific encoding.自闭症谱系障碍中的自由回忆:关系性编码和特定项目编码的作用。
Neuropsychologia. 2008 Mar 7;46(4):983-92. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.11.011. Epub 2007 Nov 22.
10
Three types of source monitoring by children with and without autism: the role of executive function.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2005 Feb;35(1):75-89. doi: 10.1007/s10803-004-1036-4.