Jarisch R, Dechant E, Zajc J, Grabner G
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1986 Jun 27;98(13):428-32.
In a pilot study on 869 trainee hairdressers eczematous changes of the hands, presenting as chronic toxic contact eczema, were found in 42-55% of the investigated persons. In a subsequent therapeutic study involving 144 trainee hairdressers who had marked chronic toxic contact eczema, it was shown that regular use of pH-stabilized creams and ointments and use of non-alkaline soaps are effective and the use of cortisone ointments should not be necessary. It was demonstrated that 70% of the probands showed clear improvement in eczematous changes as controlled by colour changes in the nitrazine yellow test. However, 30% of those investigated were not thought to be able to continue as hairdressers. These results enable early detection of persons in whom a change of occupation seems indicated. Furthermore, treatment of young persons permits maximal curative changes and represents a model of preventive medicine in dermatology.
在一项针对869名实习美发师的试点研究中，42%至55%的受调查者手部出现湿疹样变化，表现为慢性中毒性接触性皮炎。在随后一项针对144名患有明显慢性中毒性接触性皮炎的实习美发师的治疗研究中，结果表明，定期使用pH值稳定的乳膏和软膏以及使用非碱性肥皂是有效的，且无需使用可的松软膏。结果显示，70%的受试者在使用硝嗪黄试验中的颜色变化作为对照时，湿疹样变化有明显改善。然而，30%的受调查者被认为无法继续从事美发师工作。这些结果有助于早期发现那些似乎需要改变职业的人。此外，对年轻人的治疗能够实现最大程度的治愈变化，代表了皮肤病学预防医学的一个典范。
