印度尼西亚蚋（双翅目：蚋科）的生物多样性。

The biodiversity of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Indonesia.

作者信息

Hadi Upik Kesumawati, Takaoka Hiroyuki

机构信息

Entomology Laboratory, Division of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Department of Animal Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl Agatis Darmaga Bogor 16880, Indonesia.

University of Malaya, Jl Universiti, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Acta Trop. 2018 Sep;185:133-137. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.02.013. Epub 2018 Feb 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.02.013

PMID:29452114

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the megadiversity country in the world endowed with rich and unique biodiversity insects such as blackflies species (Diptera: Simuliidae). Blackflies are found almost anywhere with running water suitable as habitat for the immature stages. This family is one of the most important groups of blood-sucking insects. This study collates the records of Simulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) in previous publications related fauna of Indonesia. Based on the results of this study, there were 124 species of blackflies in Indonesian Archipelago. All species are assigned to the genus Simulium Latreille s.l., and are placed into five subgenera, i.e. Gomphostilbia Enderlein, Morops Enderlein, Nevermannia Enderlein, Simulium Latreille s.str. and Wallacellum Takaoka. Further classification into 27 species groups within the subgenera were also made. Checklists of Indonesian Simuliidae are provided including data on the distribution of each species.

摘要

印度尼西亚是世界上生物多样性丰富的国家之一，拥有丰富独特的生物多样性昆虫，如蚋类物种（双翅目：蚋科）。在几乎任何有流水的地方都能发现蚋，流水适合作为其幼虫阶段的栖息地。该科是最重要的吸血昆虫类群之一。本研究整理了以往与印度尼西亚动物群相关的出版物中关于蚋属（双翅目：蚋科）的记录。基于本研究结果，印度尼西亚群岛有124种蚋。所有物种都归入广义的蚋属（Simulium Latreille），并分为五个亚属，即Gomphostilbia Enderlein、Morops Enderlein、Nevermannia Enderlein、狭义的蚋属（Simulium Latreille）和Wallacellum Takaoka。还对亚属内的27个物种组进行了进一步分类。提供了印度尼西亚蚋科的清单，包括每个物种的分布数据。