University of Florida College of Medicine- Jacksonville Division of Acute Care Surgery, 655 W. 8th Street, Jacksonville, FL 32209, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Division of Acute Care Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Am J Surg. 2018 Apr;215(4):707-711. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.02.001. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
Prescription opioid medications account for a large number of fatal and non-fatal overdoses. Many opioid prescription medications after surgery go unused, with the potential for diversion and misuse. As surgeons become increasingly aware of their role in opioid misuse, better tools are needed to guide behavior.
There has recently been a plethora of research into opioid prescribing after surgery. A review of this literature was performed using a search for manuscripts written in the English language. Our goal was to develop an easily recalled approach to postoperative opioid prescribing.
Based on an extensive review of recent literature, we developed the acronym RIGHTT: Risk for adverse event, Insight into pain, Going over pain plan, Halting opioids, Tossing unused opioids and Trouble identification. It is important that surgeons recognize the potential for opioid misuse in their patients. Strategies have been developed to decrease the risk of prescribing opioids. RIGHTT provides a simple acronym for surgeons to integrate best-practice strategies into their management of post-surgical opioids.
处方类阿片类药物导致了大量的致命和非致命性药物过量。许多手术后的阿片类药物处方未使用,存在被转移和滥用的风险。随着外科医生越来越意识到他们在阿片类药物滥用中的角色,需要更好的工具来指导行为。
最近有大量关于手术后阿片类药物处方的研究。使用英文文献进行了文献综述。我们的目标是开发一种易于记忆的术后阿片类药物处方方法。
根据对最近文献的广泛回顾,我们开发了一个缩写词 RIGHTT:不良事件风险、对疼痛的了解、检查疼痛计划、停止使用阿片类药物、丢弃未使用的阿片类药物和识别问题。外科医生必须认识到他们的患者存在阿片类药物滥用的可能性。已经制定了策略来降低开阿片类药物的风险。RIGHTT 为外科医生提供了一个简单的缩写词,以便将最佳实践策略纳入他们对术后阿片类药物的管理中。