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适度的经济激励似乎不会影响法医情境下复杂试验方案(CTP)版本 P300 隐藏信息测试(CIT)的效果,而会影响 P300 峰值潜伏期和行为。

Moderate financial incentive does not appear to influence the P300 Concealed Information Test (CIT) effect in the Complex Trial Protocol (CTP) version of the CIT in a forensic scenario, while affecting P300 peak latencies and behavior.

机构信息

Northwestern University, Department of Psychology, United States.

Northwestern University, Department of Psychology, United States.

出版信息

Int J Psychophysiol. 2018 Mar;125:42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Feb 15.

Abstract

Previous research indicated that the skin conductance response (SCR) of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) in the Concealed Information Test (CIT) is typically increased in subjects who are financially and otherwise incentivized to defeat the CIT (the paradoxical "motivational impairment" effect). This is not the case for RT-based CITs, nor for P300 tests based on the 3-stimulus protocol or Complex Trial Protocol for detection of cognitive malingering (although these are not the same as forensic CITs). The present report extends earlier studies of malingerers by running five groups of subjects (15-16 per group yielding 78 total) in a mock crime (forensic) scenario: paid (to beat the test) and unpaid, instructed and uninstructed, and simply guilty. There was no evidence that the "CIT effect" (probe-minus-irrelevant P300 differences) differed among groups, although behavioral differences among groups were seen.

摘要

先前的研究表明,在隐蔽信息测试(CIT)中,自主神经系统(ANS)的皮肤电反应(SCR)通常会在那些受到经济和其他激励以击败 CIT 的受试者中增加(即反常的“动机损伤”效应)。这不适用于基于 RT 的 CIT,也不适用于基于 3 刺激协议或复杂试验协议的 P300 测试,以检测认知伪装(尽管这些与法医 CIT 不同)。本报告通过在模拟犯罪(法医)场景中对五组受试者(每组 15-16 名,总计 78 名)进行测试,扩展了对伪装者的早期研究:付费(击败测试)和免费,有指导和无指导,以及简单的有罪。虽然在行为上观察到了组间差异,但没有证据表明“CIT 效应”(探针减去不相关的 P300 差异)在组间存在差异。

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