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应用肌内效贴布治疗腰椎前凸在腹部肌肉或腘绳肌上是否更有效?

Is application of Kinesio tape to treat hyperlordosis more effective on abdominal muscles or hamstrings?

作者信息

Shirazi Sara Abolahrari, Haghighi Farzaneh Moslemi, Alavi Seyedeh Mahshid, Nezhad Fahimeh Freiydoon, Emami Farahnaz

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

J Res Med Sci. 2018 Jan 29;23:9. doi: 10.4103/jrms.JRMS_1026_16. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hyperlordosis is defined as an abnormal increase in the lumbar arch of >40°. This study compared two taping techniques include abdominal muscles and hamstrings taping for the treatment of lumbar hyperlordosis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The randomized clinical trial was performed in Shiraz, Iran, during June and September 2014. Thirty women aged 20-45 years old with at least 40° lumbar lordosis participated. The women were randomized into two groups ( = 15). Abdominal muscles taping was performed for the first group, whereas the other group underwent hamstrings taping with 30% tension. Lumbar lordosis was measured before, immediately after, and 24 h after taping. The two-way repeated measures analysis of variance was used to compare the two groups for lumbar lordosis angle.

RESULTS

No significant differences were detected between the lumbar lordosis angles before and immediately after taping in the two groups ( > 0.05). However, a significant reduction was observed in lordosis angle in the abdominal group and the hamstring group 24 h after taping relative to before intervention ( < 0.01).

CONCLUSION

Taping of the abdominal and hamstring muscles was not effective immediately, whereas it decreased lordosis after 24 h.

摘要

背景

腰椎前凸被定义为腰椎弓异常增加超过40°。本研究比较了两种贴扎技术,即腹部肌肉贴扎和腘绳肌贴扎,用于治疗腰椎前凸。

材料与方法

2014年6月至9月在伊朗设拉子进行了随机临床试验。30名年龄在20 - 45岁、腰椎前凸至少40°的女性参与。这些女性被随机分为两组(每组 = 15)。第一组进行腹部肌肉贴扎,而另一组以30%的张力进行腘绳肌贴扎。在贴扎前、贴扎后即刻以及贴扎后24小时测量腰椎前凸。采用双向重复测量方差分析比较两组的腰椎前凸角度。

结果

两组在贴扎前和贴扎后即刻的腰椎前凸角度之间未检测到显著差异(> 0.05)。然而,与干预前相比,腹部组和腘绳肌组在贴扎后24小时的前凸角度均显著降低(< 0.01)。

结论

腹部和腘绳肌贴扎即刻无效,但在24小时后可降低前凸。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bfe/5813299/ce140954ffa2/JRMS-23-9-g001.jpg

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