Whitehead Nicholas J, Murch Stuart, Leitch James W, Hackworthy Rosemary A
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Echocardiography. 2018 Apr;35(4):575-577. doi: 10.1111/echo.13840. Epub 2018 Feb 19.
A young woman presented with fulminant heart failure. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed severe left ventricular dysfunction with a mass adjacent to the basal anterior wall, near the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT). The cause of the acute heart failure and mass was unclear. Transesophageal echocardiography, with contrast, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging findings were consistent with thrombus near the LVOT. Cardiac biopsy suggested giant cell myocarditis. The patient was treated with anticoagulation, steroids, and heart failure medications with resolution of the thrombus. This case was remarkable for the location of thrombus at the base of the ventricle.
一名年轻女性出现暴发性心力衰竭。经胸超声心动图显示严重的左心室功能障碍,在左心室流出道(LVOT)附近的基底前壁有一个肿块。急性心力衰竭和肿块的病因尚不清楚。经食管超声心动图造影及心脏磁共振成像结果与LVOT附近的血栓相符。心脏活检提示巨细胞性心肌炎。患者接受了抗凝、类固醇和心力衰竭药物治疗,血栓得以溶解。该病例血栓位于心室底部,较为罕见。