a Creme Global Ltd , Dublin , Ireland.
b Nutrition & Health Foundation, Food and Drink Industry Ireland , Dublin , Ireland.
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2018 Dec;69(8):938-945. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2018.1438375. Epub 2018 Feb 19.
This project quantified the impact that voluntary reformulation efforts of the food industry had on the Irish population's nutrient intake. Nutrient composition data on reformulated products were collected from 14 major food companies for two years, 2005 and 2012. Probabilistic intake assessments were performed using the Irish national food consumption surveys as dietary intake data. The nutrient data were weighted by market shares replacing existing food composition data for these products. The reformulation efforts assessed, significantly reduced mean energy intakes by up to 12 kcal/d (adults), 15 kcal/d (teens), 19 kcal/d (children) and 9 kcal/d (pre-schoolers). Mean daily fat intakes were reduced by up to 1.3 g/d, 1.3 g/d, 0.9 g/d and 0.6 g/d, saturated fat intakes by up to 1.7 g/d, 2.3 g/d, 1.8 g/d and 1 g/d, sugar intakes by up to 1 g/d, 2 g/d, 3.5 g/d and 1 g/d and sodium intakes by up to 0.6 g/d, 0.5 g/d, 0.2 g/d, 0.3 g/d for adults, teenagers, children and pre-school children, respectively. This model enables to assess the impact of industry reformulation amongst Irish consumers' nutrient intakes, using consumption, food composition and market share data.
本项目量化了食品行业自愿配方改革对爱尔兰人口营养摄入的影响。从 14 家大型食品公司收集了两年(2005 年和 2012 年)的配方改革产品的营养成分数据。使用爱尔兰国家食品消费调查作为膳食摄入数据进行了概率摄入评估。这些产品的现有食物成分数据被市场份额加权的营养数据所取代。评估的配方改革努力显著降低了成年人、青少年、儿童和学龄前儿童的平均能量摄入,分别减少了 12 千卡/天、15 千卡/天、19 千卡/天和 9 千卡/天。每日脂肪摄入量平均减少了 1.3 克/天、1.3 克/天、0.9 克/天和 0.6 克/天,饱和脂肪摄入量分别减少了 1.7 克/天、2.3 克/天、1.8 克/天和 1 克/天,糖摄入量分别减少了 1 克/天、2 克/天、3.5 克/天和 1 克/天,钠摄入量分别减少了 0.6 克/天、0.5 克/天、0.2 克/天、0.3 克/天。该模型可以利用消费、食品成分和市场份额数据,评估行业配方改革对爱尔兰消费者营养摄入的影响。
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