Suppr超能文献

均匀MFe₂O₄(M = Co、Ni、Cu)空心球的简易制备及其对4-硝基苯酚还原的可循环利用的优异催化活性

Facile Fabrication of Uniform MFe₂O₄ (M = Co, Ni, Cu) Hollow Spheres and Their Recyclable Superior Catalytic Activity Towards 4-Nitrophenol Reduction.

作者信息

Gao Qian, Sun Zhaoqi

机构信息

School of Physics and Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2018 Aug 1;18(8):5645-5653. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2018.15367.

Abstract

We have developed a facile, efficient, economic, and green method to fabricate uniform MFe2O4 (M Co, Ni, Cu) hollow spheres by using polyacrylamide (PAM) as an additive agent. The as-obtained three types of hollow ferrites are employed to catalyze the reductive transformation of nitrophenols to aminophenols, which exhibit excellent catalytic activity. The kinetics of the catalytic reaction follows the quasi-first order reaction and its rate constant (kapp) values for CoFe2O4, NiFe2O4 and CuFe2O4 are calculated to be 1.62, 11.74 and 37.28 min-1, respectively. These data are higher than those former reports which using similar reactions catalyzed by different nanocatalysts. Among the three catalysts, NiFe2O4 and CuFe2O4 can be successfully reused for at least six consecutive cycles and have a stable conversion efficiency of about 100%, while CoFe2O4 is catalytically inactive after three cycles. The superiority of the catalytic reduction of NiFe2O4 and CuFe2O4 may be due to their soft magnetic properties as well as their better separation efficiency of the electron-hole pairs. Thus it is expected that these two recyclable hollow ferrites will be used commercially in the treatment of aromatic nitro compounds in industrial wastewater.

摘要

我们已经开发出一种简便、高效、经济且绿色的方法,通过使用聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)作为添加剂来制备均匀的MFe2O4(M = Co、Ni、Cu)空心球。所制备的三种类型的空心铁氧体用于催化硝基苯酚还原转化为氨基酚,表现出优异的催化活性。催化反应动力学遵循准一级反应,计算得出CoFe2O4、NiFe2O4和CuFe2O4的速率常数(kapp)值分别为1.62、11.74和37.28 min-1。这些数据高于以前使用不同纳米催化剂催化类似反应的报道。在这三种催化剂中,NiFe2O4和CuFe2O4可以成功地至少连续重复使用六个循环,并且具有约100%的稳定转化效率,而CoFe2O4在三个循环后催化活性丧失。NiFe2O4和CuFe2O4催化还原的优越性可能归因于它们的软磁性能以及更好的电子 - 空穴对分离效率。因此,预计这两种可回收的空心铁氧体将在工业废水处理芳香族硝基化合物中得到商业应用。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验