Wilson Lauren, Gahan Michelle, Lennard Chris, Robertson James
Australian Government Department of Defence, David Warren Building, 24 Scherger Dr, Canberra International Airport, ACT 2609, Australia.
National Centre for Forensic Studies (NCFS), Faculty of Education, Science, Technology and Mathematics (ESTeM), University of Canberra, University Dr, Bruce ACT 2617, Australia.
J Forensic Sci. 2018 Nov;63(6):1858-1863. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13758. Epub 2018 Feb 21.
Forensic biometrics is the application of forensic science principles to physical and behavioral characteristics. Forensic biometrics is a secondary sub-system in the forensic science "system of systems," which describes forensic science as a sub-system in the larger criminal justice, law enforcement, intelligence, and military system. The purpose of this paper is to discuss biometrics in the military domain and integration into the wider forensic science system of systems. The holistic system thinking methodology was applied to the U.S. biometric system to map it to the system of systems framework. The U.S. biometric system is used as a case study to help guide other countries to develop military biometric systems that are integrated and interoperable at the whole-of-government level. The aim is to provide the system of systems framework for agencies to consider for proactive design of biometric systems.
法医生物识别技术是将法医学原理应用于身体特征和行为特征。法医生物识别技术是法医学“系统之系统”中的一个二级子系统，该系统将法医学描述为更大的刑事司法、执法、情报和军事系统中的一个子系统。本文的目的是讨论军事领域中的生物识别技术以及将其整合到更广泛的法医学系统之系统中。整体系统思维方法被应用于美国生物识别系统，以将其映射到系统之系统框架。以美国生物识别系统作为案例研究，以帮助指导其他国家开发在政府整体层面上集成且可互操作的军事生物识别系统。目的是为各机构提供系统之系统框架，以供其在主动设计生物识别系统时加以考虑。
