Chuan-Ming Li, Jian-Xia Tang, Yang-Sheng Cai, Bin Xu, Guang-Jie Han, Qin Liu, Song Zhao, Jian Xu
Jiangsu Lixiahe Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, China.
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2017 Dec 27;29(6):720-724. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2017165.
To investigate the effect of the type of neighborhoods on the population structure and dynamics of mosquitoes.
The adult population dynamics and larvae breeding of mosquitoes in four different types of neighborhoods were investigated in Yangzhou City.
The number of trapped mosquitoes was the largest in the urban villages, and more than 800 adult mosquitoes were trapped in each urban village, which was significantly higher than that of ordinary and high quality residences. and were dominant species (D > 10%) in the four types of residential areas, and was the most dominant species (D > 57%). The peak occurrence of in different areas occurred in early June, and it occurred again in the urban village in the middle of September. The occurrence quantity of was stable in the ordinary residence and high quality residence, while in the urban village and resettlement residential area, the peak occurred in mid-October. The orders of positive rates, densities and the numbers of mosquitoes in the different types of residential areas were:the urban villages> the resettlement residence> the ordinary residence> the high quality residence. The water vat had the highest positive rate in all kinds of larval habitats, followed by tires and green belt with garbage water.
The main mosquito species in the four different types of residential areas are all and , but the positive rate, density and the number of mosquitoes in the different types significantly change, especially in the urban villages, the number and the occurrence peak are significant different from those in the other types of residential areas.
研究社区类型对蚊虫种群结构及动态的影响。
在扬州市调查了四种不同类型社区中蚊虫的成虫种群动态及幼虫孳生情况。
城中村诱捕到的蚊虫数量最多,每个城中村诱捕到800余只成虫,显著高于普通住宅和优质住宅。[两种蚊虫名称]在四类居住区中为优势种(D>10%),[一种蚊虫名称]为最优势种(D>57%)。不同区域[一种蚊虫名称]的发生高峰期出现在6月初,9月中旬在城中村再次出现。[另一种蚊虫名称]在普通住宅和优质住宅中的发生量较为稳定,而在城中村和安置住宅区,高峰期出现在10月中旬。不同类型居住区蚊虫的阳性率、密度和数量排序为:城中村>安置住宅区>普通住宅>优质住宅。各类幼虫孳生地中,水缸的阳性率最高,其次是轮胎和有污水的绿化带。
四类不同类型居住区的主要蚊虫种类均为[两种蚊虫名称]和[一种蚊虫名称],但不同类型中蚊虫的阳性率、密度和数量有显著变化,尤其是城中村,其蚊虫数量和发生高峰期与其他类型居住区有显著差异。