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在一段时间的脊柱负重后,5 分钟的重复俯姿俯卧撑和持续俯姿俯卧撑能否逆转脊柱缩短?

Can 5 minutes of repetitive prone press-ups and sustained prone press-ups following a period of spinal loading reverse spinal shrinkage?

机构信息

Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health Professions, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.

The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.

出版信息

Physiother Theory Pract. 2019 Mar;35(3):259-267. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1442539. Epub 2018 Feb 22.

DOI:10.1080/09593985.2018.1442539
PMID:29469602
Abstract

: The objective of this study is to investigate if sustained and repetitive prone press-ups could reverse decreased spinal height following spinal loading and if there was a correlation between the degree of end range of motion spinal extension and spinal height gains. : Pretest-posttest crossover design is used in this study. : Study was carried out in research laboratory. : Forty-one healthy men and women were included in this study. : Participants were seated in the stadiometer for 5 min with a 4.5-kg weight placed on each shoulder; the load was removed for 5 min and spinal height was measured using a stadiometer before and after 5 min of repetitive or sustained prone press-ups. : Two-by-two repeated-measures ANOVA to identify significant interactions and main effects is used in this study. Significance of  = 0.05. A Pearson correlation coefficient was used to assess the correlation between spinal height changes and spinal extension ROM. : Participants 24.1 ± 2.03 years grew using both repetitive (4.85 ± 3.01 mm) and sustained press ups (4.46 ± 2.57 mm). There was no significant interaction between the repetitive versus sustained press-ups and the time before and after each prone press-ups strategy and no main effect for strategy (sustained vs. repetitive press-ups). There was a significant main effect for time (before vs. after press-ups) ( = 140.771;  < 0.0001; partial  = 0.82). No correlation was found between the degree of end ROM spinal extension and spinal height changes following press-ups strategies. : Following periods of spinal loading, both repetitive and sustained press-ups increased spinal height. Such strategies could be used to help recover spinal height and limit the effects of decreased spinal height as a result of activities of daily living.

摘要

: 本研究旨在探讨持续重复的俯姿俯卧撑是否可以逆转脊柱负重后脊柱高度的降低,以及脊柱伸展末端活动范围的程度与脊柱高度增加之间是否存在相关性。: 本研究采用前后交叉测试设计。: 研究在研究实验室进行。: 本研究纳入了 41 名健康男性和女性。: 参与者坐在身高计上 5 分钟,双肩各放 4.5 公斤重的负荷;去除负荷后,在进行 5 分钟重复或持续俯姿俯卧撑前后,使用身高计测量脊柱高度。: 本研究采用双因素重复测量方差分析来确定显著的交互作用和主要效应。显著性水平为 0.05。采用皮尔逊相关系数评估脊柱高度变化与脊柱伸展末端活动范围之间的相关性。: 参与者的年龄为 24.1 ± 2.03 岁,使用重复(4.85 ± 3.01 毫米)和持续俯姿俯卧撑(4.46 ± 2.57 毫米)都有所增高。在重复和持续俯姿俯卧撑之间,以及在每种俯姿俯卧撑策略前后的时间之间没有显著的交互作用,也没有策略(持续 vs. 重复俯姿俯卧撑)的主要效应。时间(俯姿俯卧撑前后)有显著的主效应(= 140.771;< 0.0001;部分 = 0.82)。在俯姿俯卧撑策略后,脊柱伸展末端活动范围的程度与脊柱高度变化之间没有相关性。: 在脊柱负重后,重复和持续俯姿俯卧撑都可以增加脊柱高度。这些策略可以用来帮助恢复脊柱高度,并限制日常生活活动导致脊柱高度降低的影响。

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