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治理、问责制和组织发展:养老院单位管理者和地方政治家对瑞典养老院国家监管的经验和反应。

Governance, Accountability, and Organizational Development: Eldercare Unit Managers' and Local Politicians' Experiences of and Responses to State Supervision of Swedish Eldercare.

机构信息

a Department of Social Work , Umeå University , Umeå , Sweden.

b Department of Applied Educational Science , Umeå University , Umeå , Sweden.

出版信息

J Aging Soc Policy. 2018 Oct-Dec;30(5):419-439. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2018.1444890. Epub 2018 Mar 22.

Abstract

This article explores how local politicians and care unit managers in Swedish eldercare experience and respond to state supervision (SSV). Twelve politicians and twelve managers in 15 previously inspected municipalities were interviewed about their experiences of and reactions to SSV in relation to their views of care quality and routines in eldercare practice. The findings indicate that local managers and political chairs perceived SSV in eldercare positively at a superficial level but were critical of and disappointed with specific aspects of it. In terms of (a) governance, chairs and managers said SSV strengthened implementation of national policies via local actors, but they were critical of SSV's narrow focus on control and flaws in eldercare practice. With regard to (b) accountability, SSV was seen as limited to accountability for finances and systemic performance, and regarding (c) organizational development, SSV was seen as limited to improving routines and compliance with legislation, while local definitions of quality are broader than that. In general, local actors regarded SSV as improving administrative aspects and routines in practice but ignoring the relational content of eldercare quality.

摘要

这篇文章探讨了瑞典老年护理中的地方政治家和护理单元管理人员如何体验和应对国家监督(SSV)。对 15 个先前接受检查的城市中的 12 名政治家和 12 名管理人员进行了采访,询问他们在与老年护理实践中的护理质量和常规相关的 SSV 方面的经验和反应。调查结果表明,地方管理人员和政治主席在表面上对老年护理中的 SSV 持积极态度,但对其特定方面持批评和失望态度。就 (a) 治理而言,主席和管理人员表示,SSV 通过地方行为体加强了国家政策的执行,但他们批评 SSV 对控制的狭隘关注以及老年护理实践中的缺陷。关于 (b) 问责制,SSV 被视为仅限于对财务和系统绩效的问责制,而关于 (c) 组织发展,SSV 被视为仅限于改善常规和遵守法规,而地方对质量的定义则更为广泛。总的来说,地方行为者认为 SSV 改善了实践中的行政方面和常规,但忽略了老年护理质量的关系内容。

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