逆境中的勇气：卢巴·比埃利茨卡-布卢姆（1906 - 1973）与华沙犹太区护理学校

Courage under Adversity: Luba Bielicka-Blum (1906-1973) and the Nursing School of the Warsaw Ghetto.

作者信息

Ben-Sefer Ellen, Shields Linda

出版信息

Health History. 2016;18(2):27-39. doi: 10.5401/healthhist.18.2.0027.

DOI:10.5401/healthhist.18.2.0027

Abstract

The Warsaw Ghetto was a place where Jews were kept until deportation to Nazi death camps. It contained a nursing school, run by Luba Bielicka-Blum. We explore the contribution of Luba Bielicka-Blum to nursing and specifically, the nursing school of the Warsaw Ghetto by using primary sources of Bielicka-Blum's daughter's archive held by Yad Veshem, supported by secondary sources. We conclude that, despite extreme hardship and abject horror, the nursing school in the Warsaw Ghetto continued to provide the highest level of nursing education possible. The relatively unknown story of Luba Bielicka-Blum and her determination to continue the education of nurses in the Warsaw Ghetto demonstrates the courage of a nursing leader during dreadful times.

摘要

华沙犹太人隔离区是一个犹太人被关押的地方，直到被驱逐到纳粹死亡集中营。这里有一所由卢巴·比埃利茨卡-布卢姆管理的护理学校。我们通过使用由亚德·瓦谢姆保存的比埃利茨卡-布卢姆女儿档案的一手资料，并辅以二手资料，来探究卢巴·比埃利茨卡-布卢姆对护理事业的贡献，特别是对华沙犹太人隔离区护理学校的贡献。我们得出的结论是，尽管面临极端的艰难困苦和惨绝人寰的恐怖，华沙犹太人隔离区的护理学校仍继续提供了尽可能高水平的护理教育。卢巴·比埃利茨卡-布卢姆相对不为人知的故事以及她在华沙犹太人隔离区继续开展护士教育的决心，彰显了一位护理领导者在可怕时期的勇气。