zeste 同源物 2(EZH2)抑制剂
Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) inhibitors.
作者信息
Gulati Nitya, Béguelin Wendy, Giulino-Roth Lisa
机构信息
a Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics , Weill Cornell Medical College , New York , NY , USA.
b Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology , Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York , NY , USA.
出版信息
Leuk Lymphoma. 2018 Jul;59(7):1574-1585. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2018.1430795. Epub 2018 Feb 23.
Dysregulation of the histone methyltransferase EZH2 plays a critical role in the development of a variety of malignancies including B-cell lymphomas. As a result, a series of small molecule inhibitors of EZH2 have been developed and studied in the pre-clinical setting. Three EZH2 inhibitors: tazemetostat (EPZ-6438), GSK2816126 and CPI-1205 have moved into phase I/phase II clinical trials in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and genetically defined solid tumors. Early data from the tazemetostat trials indicate an acceptable safety profile and early signs of activity in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma, including patients with EZH2 wild-type and mutant tumors. In this review, we present the rationale, key pre-clinical and early clinical findings of small molecule EZH2 inhibitors for use in lymphoma as well as future challenges and potential opportunities for combination therapies.
组蛋白甲基转移酶EZH2的失调在包括B细胞淋巴瘤在内的多种恶性肿瘤的发展中起着关键作用。因此,已经开发了一系列EZH2小分子抑制剂,并在临床前环境中进行了研究。三种EZH2抑制剂:他泽司他(EPZ-6438)、GSK2816126和CPI-1205已进入非霍奇金淋巴瘤和基因明确的实体瘤患者的I/II期临床试验。他泽司他试验的早期数据表明其安全性可接受,并且在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤和滤泡性淋巴瘤中显示出早期活性迹象,包括EZH2野生型和突变型肿瘤患者。在本综述中,我们介绍了用于淋巴瘤的小分子EZH2抑制剂的基本原理、关键临床前和早期临床研究结果,以及联合治疗的未来挑战和潜在机会。