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超越监督学习:一种多视角的门诊物理治疗指导方法。

Beyond supervised learning: A multi-perspective approach to outpatient physical therapy mentoring.

机构信息

Augusta University, Augusta, GA.

Georgialina Physical Therapy Associates, Evans, GA.

出版信息

Physiother Theory Pract. 2019 Mar;35(3):243-258. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1443183. Epub 2018 Feb 23.

Abstract

: Novice physical therapists face multiple challenges as they transition to autonomous, efficient, and seasoned therapists. Mentoring is known to facilitate growth among novice therapists; however, formalized mentoring programs within the outpatient setting are scarce or management-centered. This study sought to explore the most desired components of a formal mentoring program from multiple perspectives. : An inductive qualitative inquiry explored perceptions of participants ( = 35) from four populations. Interviews were conducted with students ( = 5) and novice therapists ( = 5), and survey data was collected from faculty ( = 7) and expert therapists ( = 18). Thematic content analysis was used for data analysis. : Three primary themes emerged as program emphasis: 1) Program function; 2) novice therapists' needs; and 3) the making of a mentorship (including mentor/mentee characteristics and matching strategy). : This study captured multiple perspectives as to the components of interest in development of a formalized mentoring program for novice therapists in the outpatient setting. As the profession continues to emphasize standards for guided learning, steps must be taken by individual employers to promote and facilitate the most effective practices. Findings provide depth and suggestions for developing an outpatient-mentoring program.

摘要

新手物理治疗师在向自主、高效和经验丰富的治疗师过渡时面临多重挑战。辅导被认为可以促进新手治疗师的成长;然而,门诊环境中的正式辅导计划很少或以管理为中心。本研究旨在从多个角度探讨正式辅导计划中最需要的组成部分。

一项归纳性定性研究探讨了来自四个群体的参与者(共 35 人)的看法。对学生(共 5 人)和新手治疗师(共 5 人)进行了访谈,并从教师(共 7 人)和专家治疗师(共 18 人)那里收集了调查数据。采用主题内容分析法进行数据分析。

研究结果出现了三个主要主题

1)计划功能;2)新手治疗师的需求;3)指导关系的建立(包括导师/学员的特点和匹配策略)。

本研究从多个角度探讨了在门诊环境中为新手治疗师制定正式辅导计划的组成部分。随着该行业继续强调指导学习的标准,雇主必须采取措施来促进和促进最有效的实践。研究结果为制定门诊辅导计划提供了深度和建议。

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