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在乌拉圭海域绿海龟的个体发育性食性转变过程中,海洋碎片摄入的差异影响。

Differential impact of marine debris ingestion during ontogenetic dietary shift of green turtles in Uruguayan waters.

机构信息

Marine Zoology Unit, Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutive Biology, University of Valencia, Aptdo. 22085, 46071, Valencia, Spain; Karumbe NGO, Av. Rivera 3245, CP 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Marine Zoology Unit, Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutive Biology, University of Valencia, Aptdo. 22085, 46071, Valencia, Spain; Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Conicet, C 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Feb;127:603-611. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.053. Epub 2017 Dec 29.

Abstract

Anthropogenic debris ingestion has been reported for green turtles in all their life stages worldwide. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the marine debris ingestion by green turtles stranded in Uruguayan coast between 2005 and 2013. Debris items were categorized and quantified by frequency of occurrence, relative weight, volume and number of items. A total of 96 dead stranded turtles were analyzed and 70% presented debris in their guts. The majority of debris found were plastic, being hard plastics the most abundant in weight. We found no differences in debris ingestion in stranded turtles a long the Uruguayan coast. However we detected a negative correlation between the presence of debris and turtle's size. Smaller turtles are new recruits to neritic grounds indicating that the early juvenile stage of this species is the most vulnerable to this threat in the Southwestern Atlantic.

摘要

在全球范围内,所有生活阶段的绿海龟都有摄入人为碎片的报告。本研究旨在评估 2005 年至 2013 年期间在乌拉圭海岸搁浅的绿海龟摄入海洋碎片的情况。通过出现频率、相对重量、体积和数量对碎片物品进行分类和量化。共分析了 96 只死亡搁浅海龟,其中 70%的海龟胃中有碎片。发现的大多数碎片是塑料,其中硬塑料在重量上最为丰富。我们没有发现乌拉圭沿海搁浅海龟在摄入碎片方面存在差异。然而,我们发现碎片的存在与海龟的大小呈负相关。较小的海龟是新进入近岸海域的,这表明该物种的早期幼体阶段在西南大西洋最容易受到这一威胁的影响。

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