Emory University, Department of Medicine, Renal Division, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Emory University, Department of Medicine, Renal Division, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kidney Int. 2018 May;93(5):1052-1059. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.11.032. Epub 2018 Feb 22.
Sonography is increasingly being performed by clinicians and has applications throughout the spectrum of nephrology, including acute and chronic renal failure, urinary obstruction, cystic disease, pain, hematuria, transplantation, kidney biopsy, temporary and permanent vascular access, and assessment of fluid status. The skill is relatively easily acquired, expedites patient care, and enhances the practice of nephrology. However, the lack of exposure in most training programs remains a major obstacle.
超声检查越来越多地由临床医生进行，其应用范围涵盖肾脏病学的各个领域，包括急性和慢性肾衰竭、尿路梗阻、囊性疾病、疼痛、血尿、移植、肾脏活检、临时和永久性血管通路以及液体状态评估。该技能相对容易掌握，可加快患者护理速度，并增强肾脏病学的实践。然而，大多数培训计划中缺乏相关接触仍然是一个主要障碍。
