National Research Centre for the Working Environment (NRCWE), Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
National Research Centre for the Working Environment (NRCWE), Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, 1014 Copenhagen K, Denmark; Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 2A, 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Appl Ergon. 2018 May;69:93-103. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.01.004. Epub 2018 Jan 30.
The aim of the study was to develop and evaluate the reliability of the "Danish observational study of eldercare work and musculoskeletal disorders" (DOSES) observation instrument to assess physical and psychosocial risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in eldercare work. During 1.5 years, sixteen raters conducted 117 inter-rater observations from 11 nursing homes. Reliability was evaluated using percent agreement and Gwet's AC1 coefficient. Of the 18 examined items, inter-rater reliability was excellent for 7 items (AC1>0.75) fair to good for 7 items (AC1 0.40-0.75) and poor for 2 items (AC1 0-0.40). For 2 items there was no agreement between the raters (AC1 <0). The reliability did not differ between the first and second half of the data collection period and the inter-rater observations were representative regarding occurrence of events in eldercare work. The instrument is appropriate for assessing physical and psychosocial risk factors for MSD among eldercare workers.
本研究旨在开发和评估“丹麦老年护理工作和肌肉骨骼疾病观察研究”（DOSES）观察工具的可靠性，以评估老年护理工作中肌肉骨骼疾病（MSD）的物理和心理社会风险因素。在 1.5 年的时间里，16 名评估员对 11 家养老院进行了 117 次相互评估观察。可靠性评估使用百分比一致性和 Gwet 的 AC1 系数。在 18 个检查项目中，7 个项目的观察者间可靠性为优秀（AC1>0.75），7 个项目为一般至良好（AC1 0.40-0.75），2 个项目为较差（AC1 0-0.40）。对于 2 个项目，评估员之间没有达成一致（AC1<0）。在数据收集期的前半段和后半段之间，可靠性没有差异，并且观察者间的观察结果代表了老年护理工作中事件的发生情况。该工具适用于评估老年护理工作者中 MSD 的物理和心理社会风险因素。
