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[食品、家庭及清洁行业中的铬酸盐湿疹]

[Chromate eczema in food, domestic and cleaning occupations].

作者信息

Weiler K J, Rüssel H A

出版信息

Derm Beruf Umwelt. 1986 Sep-Oct;34(5):135-9.

PMID:2947792
Abstract

No chromium in the form of chromate was found in flour and baking powders. Contradictory reports published elsewhere have not been substantiated. The occasional incidence of chromate allergy observed in the domestic services trades, bakeries, curing houses and bottling plant were found to be due to traces of chromate in the following substances: wood ash 0.23 ppm, lignite ash 0.05 to 1.7 ppm, refractory brick 0.5 to 0.9 ppm, certain alkaline scouring agents 0.1 to 0.2 ppm, suds produced when washing chromate-containing glasses 0.13 to 1.61 ppm. Furthermore, when surface treating heated cr-ni sheet steel sheet panels of 10 square centimetre size with alkalis or organic acids (acetic acid) it was possible to dissolve 0.33 to 60.0 micrograms of chromium as chromate.

摘要

在面粉和泡打粉中未发现铬酸盐形式的铬。其他地方发表的相互矛盾的报告尚未得到证实。在家政服务行业、面包店、腌制车间和装瓶厂偶尔观察到的铬酸盐过敏事件,被发现是由于以下物质中含有微量铬酸盐所致:木灰0.23 ppm、褐煤灰0.05至1.7 ppm、耐火砖0.5至0.9 ppm、某些碱性洗涤剂0.1至0.2 ppm、清洗含铬酸盐玻璃时产生的泡沫0.13至1.61 ppm。此外,当用碱或有机酸(乙酸)对10平方厘米大小的加热铬镍钢板面板进行表面处理时,有可能溶解0.33至60.0微克的铬酸盐形式的铬。

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