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妊娠改变女性的肾脏和汞的血液负担。

Pregnancy Alters Renal and Blood Burden of Mercury in Females.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, 1501 College St, Macon, GA, 31207, USA.

出版信息

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2018 Nov;186(1):9-11. doi: 10.1007/s12011-018-1278-1. Epub 2018 Feb 24.

DOI:10.1007/s12011-018-1278-1
PMID:29478229
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6943925/
Abstract

Methylmercury (CHHg), a common environmental toxicant, has serious detrimental effects in numerous organ systems. We hypothesize that a significant physiological change, like pregnancy, can alter the disposition and accumulation of mercury. To test this hypothesis, pregnant and non-pregnant female Wistar rats were exposed orally to CHHg. The amount of mercury in blood and total renal mass was significantly lower in pregnant rats than in non-pregnant rats. This finding may be due to expansion of plasma volume in pregnant rats and dilution of mercury, leading to lower levels of mercury in maternal blood and kidneys.

摘要

甲基汞(CHHg)是一种常见的环境毒物,对许多器官系统都有严重的有害影响。我们假设,像怀孕这样的重大生理变化可以改变汞的分布和积累。为了验证这一假设,我们用甲基汞对怀孕和未怀孕的雌性 Wistar 大鼠进行了口服暴露。与未怀孕的大鼠相比,怀孕的大鼠血液和总肾质量中的汞含量明显降低。这一发现可能是由于怀孕大鼠的血浆容量扩大和汞的稀释,导致母血和肾脏中的汞含量降低。

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Pregnancy Alters Renal and Blood Burden of Mercury in Females.妊娠改变女性的肾脏和汞的血液负担。
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2018 Nov;186(1):9-11. doi: 10.1007/s12011-018-1278-1. Epub 2018 Feb 24.
2
Effect of DMPS and DMSA on the placental and fetal disposition of methylmercury.二巯基丙磺酸钠和二巯基丁二酸对甲基汞胎盘转运及胎儿分布的影响。
Placenta. 2009 Sep;30(9):800-5. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2009.06.005. Epub 2009 Jul 16.
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Oral exposure of pregnant rats to toxic doses of methylmercury alters fetal accumulation.孕期大鼠经口暴露于有毒剂量的甲基汞会改变胎儿的蓄积情况。
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本文引用的文献

1
The enigma of continual plasma volume expansion in pregnancy: critical role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.孕期血浆容量持续扩张之谜:肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统的关键作用。
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2
Seafood consumption and umbilical cord blood mercury concentrations in a multiethnic maternal and child health cohort.多民族母婴健康队列中海鲜摄入量与脐带血汞浓度的关系
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014 Jun 18;14:209. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-209.
3
Elevated blood Hg at recommended seafood consumption rates in adult seafood consumers.
在推荐的海鲜食用量下,成年海鲜消费者的血液汞含量升高。
Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2014 Sep;217(7):758-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2014.03.007. Epub 2014 Apr 6.
4
Placental and fetal disposition of mercuric ions in rats exposed to methylmercury: role of Mrp2.大鼠暴露于甲基汞后汞离子在胎盘和胎儿中的分布:Mrp2 的作用。
Reprod Toxicol. 2012 Dec;34(4):628-34. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2012.10.001. Epub 2012 Oct 8.
5
Effect of DMPS and DMSA on the placental and fetal disposition of methylmercury.二巯基丙磺酸钠和二巯基丁二酸对甲基汞胎盘转运及胎儿分布的影响。
Placenta. 2009 Sep;30(9):800-5. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2009.06.005. Epub 2009 Jul 16.
6
MRP2 involvement in renal proximal tubular elimination of methylmercury mediated by DMPS or DMSA.多药耐药相关蛋白2(MRP2)参与二巯基丙磺酸钠(DMPS)或二巯基丁二酸(DMSA)介导的甲基汞在近端肾小管的排泄过程。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 15;235(1):10-7. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2008.11.003. Epub 2008 Nov 19.
7
Total mercury content in hair and neurologic signs: historic data from Minamata.头发中的总汞含量与神经体征:来自水俣病的历史数据。
Epidemiology. 2009 Mar;20(2):188-93. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e318190e73f.
8
Mercury levels and fish consumption practices in women of child-bearing age in the Florida Panhandle.佛罗里达狭长地带育龄妇女的汞含量及鱼类消费习惯
Environ Res. 2008 Nov;108(3):320-6. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2008.08.005. Epub 2008 Sep 23.
9
Multidrug resistance proteins and the renal elimination of inorganic mercury mediated by 2,3-dimercaptopropane-1-sulfonic acid and meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid.多药耐药蛋白与2,3-二巯基丙烷-1-磺酸和内消旋-2,3-二巯基琥珀酸介导的无机汞的肾脏排泄
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Jan;324(1):383-90. doi: 10.1124/jpet.107.130708. Epub 2007 Oct 16.
10
Some health physics aspects of working with 203Hg in university research.大学研究中使用203汞的一些健康物理学方面
Health Phys. 2001 Feb;80(2 Suppl):S28-30.