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用于鼻远端重建的V-Y推进皮瓣:我们对39例患者的经验

The V-to-Y Advancement Flap for Distal Nasal Reconstruction: Our Experience With 39 Patients.

作者信息

Thorpe Ryan B, Nijhawan Rajiv I, Srivastava Divya

机构信息

1 Department of Dermatology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

2 Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Cutan Med Surg. 2018 Jul/Aug;22(4):411-414. doi: 10.1177/1203475418761043. Epub 2018 Feb 24.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

The V-to-Y advancement flap, also known as the island pedicle flap, is a single-stage repair option that can be used for defects on the distal nose. We report our experience using this flap for nasal defects following Mohs micrographic surgery, as well as describe optimal patient selection and flap design.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A retrospective review was conducted of all patient charts and operative photographs of nasal V-to-Y advancement flaps performed over 6 years at the Universtiy of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Charts were reviewed for age, sex, tumour type and location, defect size, anticoagulation, immunosuppression, postoperative complications, revisions, and outcomes.

RESULTS

Thirty-nine patients with defects ranging from 0.7 to 1.7 cm in size (median of 1 cm) were included. Most defects involved the inferior, paramedian nose, and after accounting for 7 postrepair interventions on 6 (15%) patients, 38 (97%) patients were noted to have good to excellent cosmetic outcomes while 1 patient experienced a persistent trapdoor effect.

CONCLUSION

The V-to-Y advancement flap is an excellent single-stage option that can reliably provide good to excellent cosmetic results when used to repair small- to medium-size sized defects on the distal half of the nose.

摘要

背景与目的

V-Y推进皮瓣,也称为岛状蒂皮瓣,是一种可用于鼻尖部缺损的一期修复方法。我们报告了使用该皮瓣修复莫氏显微手术术后鼻缺损的经验,并描述了最佳的患者选择和皮瓣设计。

材料与方法

对德克萨斯大学西南医学中心6年间行鼻V-Y推进皮瓣手术的所有患者病历和手术照片进行回顾性研究。查阅病历以了解患者的年龄、性别、肿瘤类型和部位、缺损大小、抗凝情况、免疫抑制情况、术后并发症、修复情况及结果。

结果

纳入39例患者,缺损大小为0.7至1.7厘米(中位数为1厘米)。大多数缺损位于鼻下部、鼻旁正中,在对6例(15%)患者进行7次修复干预后,38例(97%)患者的美容效果良好至极佳,1例患者出现持续性活板门效应。

结论

V-Y推进皮瓣是一种出色的一期修复方法,用于修复鼻尖后半部中小面积缺损时,能可靠地提供良好至极佳的美容效果。

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