Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Apr 3;57(15):4073-4077. doi: 10.1002/anie.201800644. Epub 2018 Mar 13.
While acid fluorides can readily be made from widely available or biomass-feedstock-derived carboxylic acids, their use as functional groups in metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions is rare. This report presents the first demonstration of Pd-catalyzed decarbonylative functionalization of acid fluorides to yield trifluoromethyl arenes (ArCF ). The strategy relies on a Pd/Xantphos catalytic system and the supply of fluoride for transmetalation through intramolecular redistribution to the the Pd center. This strategy eliminated the need for exogenous and detrimental fluoride additives and allows Xantphos to be used in catalytic trifluoromethylations for the first time. Our experimental and computational mechanistic data support a sequence in which transmetalation by R SiCF occurs prior to decarbonylation.
虽然酸氟化物可以很容易地从广泛存在的或生物量原料衍生的羧酸中制备,但它们作为金属催化交叉偶联反应中的官能团的用途很少。本报告首次证明了 Pd 催化的酸氟化物脱羰官能化反应生成三氟甲基芳基(ArCF )。该策略依赖于 Pd/Xantphos 催化体系,并通过分子内重排到 Pd 中心提供用于转金属化的氟化物。该策略消除了对外源和有害氟化物添加剂的需求,并允许 Xantphos 首次用于催化三氟甲基化反应。我们的实验和计算的机理数据支持了 R SiCF 通过转金属化发生在脱羰之前的序列。