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克罗地亚本科生对颞下颌关节紊乱病的认知

Undergraduate Students' Knowledge on Temporomandibular Disorders in Croatia.

作者信息

Badel Tomislav, Bago Jurič Ivona, Fugošić Vesna, Zajc Ivan, Carek Andreja, Zadravec Dijana

机构信息

Department of Removable Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Acta Clin Croat. 2017 Sep;56(3):460-468. doi: 10.20471/acc.2017.56.03.13.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate Croatian undergraduate students' knowledge based on what they learned in the recent course, as well as the students' own judgment and opinions about geriatric dentistry education concerning temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) of the elderly. The study was carried out by means of a questionnaire administered in the last study year to students of the School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb and students of the Department of Dental Medicine at the School of Medicine, University of Rijeka. Th e questionnaire included questions about relevant specific knowledge on TMD, and statements related to their own opinion about geriatric dentistry education received during the study. Regarding students' knowledge related to TMDs, students from Rijeka gave more positive answers (p=0.012). Students from Rijeka gave more positive answers regarding physical therapy for treatment of TMD (p=0.004) and disc displacement and osteoarthritis as the most common disorders of the temporomandibular joint (p=0.031). Students from Zagreb were more unsatisfi ed with the skills in the field of geriatric dentistry (disagreed 57.45%) than students from Rijeka (45.83% had neutral standpoint and 37.50% agreed) (p=0.005). The level of the participants' knowledge pointed to the need of improving undergraduate dental teaching about the specific geriatric education, including knowledge about TMD.

摘要

本研究的目的是根据克罗地亚本科学生在最近课程中学到的知识,以及他们对老年牙科学中有关老年人颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)教育的个人判断和意见进行评估。该研究通过在最后一个学年向萨格勒布大学牙医学院的学生以及里耶卡大学医学院牙医学系的学生发放问卷来进行。问卷包括有关TMD相关具体知识的问题,以及与他们对学习期间接受的老年牙科学教育的个人意见相关的陈述。关于学生与TMD相关的知识,里耶卡的学生给出了更积极的回答(p = 0.012)。里耶卡的学生在TMD治疗的物理疗法(p = 0.004)以及盘移位和骨关节炎作为颞下颌关节最常见疾病方面给出了更积极的回答(p = 0.031)。与里耶卡的学生(45.83%持中立立场,37.50%表示同意)相比,萨格勒布的学生对老年牙科学领域的技能更不满意(不同意的占57.45%)(p = 0.005)。参与者的知识水平表明需要改进本科牙科教学中关于特定老年牙科学教育的内容,包括有关TMD的知识。

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