Suppr超能文献

医学状况欠佳的患者:种植牙是可行的选择吗?

The medically compromised patient: Are dental implants a feasible option?

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Oral Dis. 2018 Mar;24(1-2):253-260. doi: 10.1111/odi.12762.

Abstract

In healthy subjects, dental implants have evolved to be a common therapy to solve problems related to stability and retention of dentures as well as to replace failing teeth. Although dental implants are applied in medically compromised patients, it is often not well known whether this therapy is also feasible in these patients, whether the risk of implant failure and developing peri-implantitis is increased, and what specific preventive measures, if any, have to be taken when applying dental implants in these patients. Generally speaking, as was the conclusion by the leading review of Diz, Scully, and Sanz on placement of dental implants in medically compromised patients (J Dent, 41, 2013, 195), in a few disorders implant survival may be lower, and the risk of a compromised peri-implant health and its related complications be greater, but the degree of systemic disease control outweighs the nature of the disorder rather than the risk accompanying dental implant treatment. So, as dental implant treatment is accompanied by significant functional benefits and improved oral health-related quality of life, dental implant therapy is a feasible treatment in almost any medically compromised patient when the required preventive measures are taken and follow-up care is at a high level.

摘要

在健康受试者中,牙种植体已发展成为一种常见的治疗方法,用于解决义齿稳定性和固位以及失败牙齿的问题。尽管牙种植体应用于医学上受损的患者,但通常不清楚这种治疗方法在这些患者中是否也可行,种植体失败和发生种植体周围炎的风险是否增加,以及在这些患者中应用牙种植体时需要采取哪些具体的预防措施(如果有)。一般来说,正如 Diz、Scully 和 Sanz 关于在医学上受损患者中放置牙种植体的主要综述(J Dent,41,2013,195)的结论,在少数疾病中,种植体的存活率可能较低,种植体周围健康受损及其相关并发症的风险可能更大,但系统性疾病控制的程度超过了疾病的性质而不是伴随牙种植治疗的风险。因此,当采取必要的预防措施并保持高水平的随访护理时,牙种植治疗几乎是任何医学上受损患者的一种可行治疗方法,因为牙种植治疗具有显著的功能益处和改善口腔健康相关的生活质量。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验