a Section of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery , University of Naples Federico II , Naples , Italy.
b Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences , University of Naples Federico II , Naples , Italy.
Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2018 Apr;18(4):459-468. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2018.1445223. Epub 2018 Mar 3.
Psoriasis is a chronic immune mediated disease in which the interplay of T cells and keratinocytes seems to play a key role. In this context, the interleukin (IL)-23/IL-17 axis is currently considered to be crucial in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and the selective inhibition of IL-23 may be viewed as an improvement of treatments blocking both IL-23 and IL-12, since its upstream actions. Areas covered: The authors performed a thorough and updated review on guselkumab, a fully human IgG1λ monoclonal antibody that blocks the p19 subunit of IL-23, analyzing efficacy and safety data from phase I, II and III trials. Expert opinion: Guselkumab represents a very promising therapy, providing an alternative mechanism of action with high efficacy and safety profiles, sustained total skin clearance, and rapid onset of effect also to psoriasis patients who previously failed or experienced an inadequate response to anti-TNF-α or anti-IL12/23. Guselkumab will definitively shift therapeutic goals of psoriasis management from PASI 75 to PASI 90 and 100 due to its exciting trials results, also favored by its increased treatment adherence due to its administering regimen (100 mg injection at week 0, 4 and then every 8 weeks).
银屑病是一种慢性免疫介导的疾病,其中 T 细胞和角质形成细胞的相互作用似乎起着关键作用。在这种情况下,白细胞介素(IL)-23/IL-17 轴目前被认为是银屑病发病机制中的关键,选择性抑制 IL-23 可被视为改善同时阻断 IL-23 和 IL-12 的治疗方法,因为它具有上游作用。
作者对 guselkumab 进行了全面和最新的综述,guselkumab 是一种完全人源化 IgG1λ 单克隆抗体,可阻断 IL-23 的 p19 亚单位,分析了来自 I 期、II 期和 III 期试验的疗效和安全性数据。
guselkumab 代表了一种非常有前途的治疗方法,提供了一种具有高效和安全性特征、持续的总皮肤清除率和快速起效的替代作用机制,也适用于以前对抗 TNF-α 或抗 IL12/23 治疗无效或反应不足的银屑病患者。由于其令人兴奋的试验结果,guselkumab 将银屑病治疗的治疗目标从 PASI 75 明确转移到 PASI 90 和 100,也因其给药方案(0 周、4 周和 8 周后注射 100mg)而增加了治疗依从性。