a Dermatology, Department of "Medicina dei Sistemi" , University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome , Italy.
Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2018 Jul;17(7):741-751. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2018.1488963. Epub 2018 Jul 4.
Guselkumab is a fully human monoclonal IgG1λ antibody for the treatment of plaque psoriasis that inhibits interleukin (IL)-23p19 subunit, reducing the proliferation of type 17 helper T (Th-17) cells and thus production of Th-17-derived pro-inflammatory cytokines, especially IL-17 and IL-22. Areas covered: In the following article, the mechanism of action and mainly the efficacy and safety profile of guselkumab available from results of trials will be discussed. We summarized these data after a literature review including PubMed search, relating proceedings and abstracts from relevant international conferences, assessment reports from European and United States regulatory agencies and treatment guidelines up to April 2018. Expert opinion: The central role of IL-23 in psoriasis pathogenesis is supported by genetic links of IL-23 and IL-23R alleles to psoriasis susceptibility; early clinical trials have demonstrated that sufficient inhibition of IL-23p19 results in rapid resolution of the disease. Targeting IL-23, may be responsible for the high efficacy and durable responses of guselkumab, avoiding some adverse effects of IL-17A blockade, like mucocutaneous candida infections or triggering/worsening of inflammatory bowel disease, experienced with agents acting selectively against this molecule and that seem to be class related.
古塞库单抗是一种治疗斑块状银屑病的全人源单克隆 IgG1λ 抗体,可抑制白细胞介素(IL)-23p19 亚基,减少 1 型辅助性 T(Th-17)细胞的增殖,从而减少 Th-17 衍生的促炎细胞因子的产生,特别是 IL-17 和 IL-22。
综述内容:本文将讨论古塞库单抗的作用机制,以及试验结果所体现的其疗效和安全性概况。我们通过文献综述(包括 PubMed 检索)、相关国际会议的进程和摘要、欧洲和美国监管机构的评估报告以及截至 2018 年 4 月的治疗指南,对这些数据进行了总结。
专家观点:IL-23 在银屑病发病机制中的核心作用得到了 IL-23 和 IL-23R 等位基因与银屑病易感性遗传关联的支持;早期临床试验表明,充分抑制 IL-23p19 可迅速缓解疾病。靶向 IL-23 可能是古塞库单抗具有高疗效和持久应答的原因,避免了某些针对该分子的选择性药物的不良反应,如黏膜念珠菌感染或炎症性肠病的触发/加重,这些不良反应与针对该分子的药物相关。
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