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Clinical presentation and treatment paradigms of brain arteriovenous malformations in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

作者信息

Gamboa Nicholas T, Joyce Evan J, Eli Ilyas, Park Min S, Taussky Philipp, Schmidt Richard H, McDonald Jamie, Whitehead Kevin J, Kalani M Yashar S

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.

Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States; University of Utah Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Center of Excellence, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.

出版信息

J Clin Neurosci. 2018 May;51:22-28. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.01.019. Epub 2018 Feb 23.


DOI:10.1016/j.jocn.2018.01.019
PMID:29483005
Abstract

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is characterized by recurrent spontaneous epistaxis, mucocutaneous telangiectases, and multisystem arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). Brain AVMs typically present at birth and are identified in approximately 10-20% of patients with HHT. A retrospective review was undertaken of all HHT patients with known single or multiple brain AVMs treated at our institution. Thirty-nine patients with brain AVM(s) were diagnosed with HHT. Most patients presented with at least one Curaçao criterion. A total of 78 brain AVMs were identified in 39 patients. Two-thirds of patients had solitary brain AVMs, whereas 33% of patients harbored at least two lesions (range: 2-16). Brain AVMs of the supratentorial cerebral hemispheres comprised 83% of all lesions, whereas infratentorial lesions accounted for only 17%. Of the 55 brain AVMs assigned Spetzler-Martin grading, the majority of patients were Grade 1 (73%), and 23% and 4% were Grades 2 and 3, respectively. Patients were treated with surgery alone (51%), embolization alone (6%), embolization followed by surgery (9%), stereotactic radiosurgery (11%), stereotactic radiosurgery followed by surgery (3%), or observation (20%). Of patients who underwent genetic analysis, 62% possessed mutations in ENG (HHT type 1), whereas 38% had mutations in ACVRL1 (HHT type 2). This robust patient cohort of brain AVMs in 39 patients with HHT advances the collective understanding of this disease's varied presentation, diagnostic workup, genetic underpinnings, and available treatment options.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Clinical presentation and treatment paradigms of brain arteriovenous malformations in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

J Clin Neurosci. 2018-5

[2]
Prevalence and characteristics of brain arteriovenous malformations in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Neurosurg. 2016-10-21

[3]
Non-invasive CT screening for pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in children with confirmed hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: Results from two pediatric centers.

Pediatr Pulmonol. 2017-5

[4]
Brain arteriovenous malformations associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: gene-phenotype correlations.

Am J Med Genet A. 2012-9-18

[5]
Mutations in the ENG, ACVRL1, and SMAD4 genes and clinical manifestations of hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia: experience from the Center for Osler's Disease, Uppsala University Hospital.

Ups J Med Sci. 2018-9-25

[6]
Surgical Treatment vs Nonsurgical Treatment for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations in Patients with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Retrospective Multicenter Consortium Study.

Neurosurgery. 2018-1-1

[7]
Symptomatic children with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: a pediatric center experience.

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006-6

[8]
Lower Risk of Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation Hemorrhage in Patients With Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia.

Neurosurgery. 2016-5

[9]
Clinical and molecular characterization of patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: Experience from an HHT Center of Excellence.

Am J Med Genet A. 2021-7

[10]
Neurovascular phenotypes in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia patients according to age. Review of 50 consecutive patients aged 1 day-60 years.

Neuroradiology. 2005-10

引用本文的文献

[1]
Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain arteriovenous malformations in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2024-1-17

[2]
ANG2 Blockade Diminishes Proangiogenic Cerebrovascular Defects Associated With Models of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia.

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2023-8

[3]
Multiple brain arteriovenous malformations: systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis.

Neurosurg Rev. 2023-1-28

[4]
Intermixed arteriovenous malformation and hemangioblastoma: case report and literature review.

CNS Oncol. 2020-12-1

[5]
Gender differences in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia severity.

Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020-3-2

[6]
Benefits of Treating Arteriovenous Malformations in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Retrospective Analysis of 14 Patients.

World Neurosurg X. 2019-3-9

[7]
Thyroplasty in unilateral vocal fold paresis with coexisting hereditary hemorrhagic telenagiectasia: A case report.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018-10

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