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[转化手术后长期存活的IV期胃癌三例]

[Three Cases of Long-Term Surviving Stage IV Gastric Cancer after Conversion Surgery].

作者信息

Nukada Suguru, Sato Tsutomu, Aoyama Toru, Kamiya Mariko, Amano Shinya, Tamura Shuzo, Yamada Takanobu, Yamamoto Naoto, Harada Hiroshi, Oshima Takashi, Cho Haruhiko, Yoshikawa Takaki, Yamanaka Shoji, Rino Yasushi, Masuda Munetaka

机构信息

Dept. of Surgery, Yokohama City University.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2018 Feb;45(2):380-383.

Abstract

The standard therapy for Stage IV gastric cancer is chemotherapy. It is not certain, but conversion surgery is expected to be effective. We report the cases of 3 patients who achieved long-term survival after conversion surgery. Case 1 was of a 59- year-old woman. The tumor was classified as L-Less Post, Type 2, tub1, cT3N2M1(#16a2lat), Stage IV. Then, we initiated S-1 plus cisplatin and the LN achieved PRafter 4 courses. We performed distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection in February 2011. It was classified as ypT2N2 and the primary lesion was histologically classified as Grade 1a. Case 2 was of a 74- year-old man. The tumor was classified as UM-Less Ant, Type 3, por1, cT3N2H0P1CY1, Stage IV. Then, we initiated docetaxel plus cisplatin plus S-1 and the primary tumor achieved PRafter 6 courses. There were no new tumors and we conducted a laparoscopic examination. After the decision of P0CY0, we performed total gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection in April 2012. It was classified as ypT3N1 and the primary lesion was histologically classified as Grade 2. Case 3 was of a 64-yearold woman. The tumor was classified as UM-Less, Type 3, por1, cT3N2H1M0(liver), Stage IV. Then, we initiated capecitabin plus cisplatin and liver metastasis achieved PRafter 6 courses. We performed total gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection in July 2012. It was classified as ypT3N1 and the primary lesion was histologically classified as Grade 1b. All postoperative chemotherapy courses were of only S-1. In case 1, the para aortic LN exhibited recurrence 6 months postoperatively. We initiated weekly paclitaxel as second-line therapy. It achieved CRafter 6 courses, and the same trend was maintained. In cases 2 and 3, no therapy was administered after 8 S-1 courses, but no recurrences occurred. All patients survived after 62-77 months postoperatively. A new clinical trial is needed to prove the improvement in prognosis for Stage IV gastric cancer after conversion surgery.

摘要

IV期胃癌的标准治疗方法是化疗。虽然尚不确定,但转化手术有望有效。我们报告了3例患者在转化手术后实现长期生存的病例。病例1为一名59岁女性。肿瘤分类为L-少后,2型,tub1,cT3N2M1(#16a2lat),IV期。然后,我们开始使用S-1加顺铂治疗,4个疗程后淋巴结达到部分缓解(PR)。2011年2月,我们进行了D2淋巴结清扫的远端胃切除术。其分类为ypT2N2,原发灶组织学分类为1a级。病例2为一名74岁男性。肿瘤分类为UM-少前,3型,por1,cT3N2H0P1CY1,IV期。然后,我们开始使用多西他赛加顺铂加S-1治疗,6个疗程后原发肿瘤达到部分缓解。没有新的肿瘤,我们进行了腹腔镜检查。在确定为P0CY0后,2012年4月我们进行了D2淋巴结清扫的全胃切除术。其分类为ypT3N1,原发灶组织学分类为2级。病例3为一名64岁女性。肿瘤分类为UM-少,3型,por1,cT3N2H1M0(肝脏),IV期。然后,我们开始使用卡培他滨加顺铂治疗,6个疗程后肝转移达到部分缓解。2012年7月,我们进行了D2淋巴结清扫的全胃切除术。其分类为ypT3N1,原发灶组织学分类为1b级。所有术后化疗疗程仅使用S-1。在病例1中,术后6个月腹主动脉旁淋巴结出现复发。我们开始每周使用紫杉醇作为二线治疗。6个疗程后达到完全缓解(CR),并保持相同趋势。在病例2和病例3中,8个S-1疗程后未进行治疗,但未出现复发。所有患者术后62至77个月均存活。需要进行一项新的临床试验来证明转化手术后IV期胃癌的预后改善情况。

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