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新型角巩膜接触镜对不规则角膜的适配技巧及视觉康复:客观与主观评估

Fitting Tips and Visual Rehabilitation of Irregular Cornea with a New Design of Corneoscleral Contact Lens: Objective and Subjective Evaluation.

作者信息

Abou Samra Waleed Ali, Badawi Amani E, Kishk Hanem, Abd El Ghafar Ayman, Elwan Mohamed M, Abouelkheir Hossam Youssef

机构信息

Mansoura Ophthalmology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

出版信息

J Ophthalmol. 2018 Feb 1;2018:3923170. doi: 10.1155/2018/3923170. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To study the fitting and the visual rehabilitation obtained with a corneoscleral contact lens, namely, Rose K2 XL in patients with irregular cornea.

METHODS

This prospective study included 36 eyes of 36 patients with irregular cornea fitted with Rose K2 XL. Refractive and visual outcomes and mesopic and aberrometric parameters of fitted eyes were assessed at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after the initial lens use. Objective and subjective parameters of patient satisfaction and lens comfort were noted. Causes of lens discontinuation and complications were also recorded.

RESULTS

Average logMAR VA improved significantly from 0.95 ± 0.09 without correction to 0.04 ± 0.05 six months after lens wear. Similarly, mesopic and aberrometric measures were significantly improved. Statistical analysis of the subjective patients' responses showed a significant acceptance of the lens by most of them. At the end of follow-up, the mean wearing time was 9.9 ± 2.9 hours per day. The most common cause of wearing discontinuation was persistent discomfort (16.7%) and high lens expenses(16.7%). Self-assessed questionnaire showed statistically significant improvement in nearly all measured subjective parameters.

CONCLUSION

Rose K2 XL lenses provide patients with irregular cornea with both quantitative and qualitative optimal visual function with high degree of patient comfort and satisfaction.

摘要

目的

研究角膜巩膜接触镜(即Rose K2 XL)在不规则角膜患者中的适配情况及视觉康复效果。

方法

这项前瞻性研究纳入了36例佩戴Rose K2 XL的不规则角膜患者的36只眼睛。在初次佩戴镜片后的2周、3个月和6个月,评估佩戴眼的屈光和视觉结果以及中视和像差参数。记录患者满意度和镜片舒适度的客观和主观参数。还记录了镜片停用的原因和并发症。

结果

平均logMAR视力从未矫正时的0.95±0.09显著提高到佩戴镜片6个月后的0.04±0.05。同样,中视和像差测量也有显著改善。对患者主观反应的统计分析表明,大多数患者对镜片有显著接受度。随访结束时,平均每天佩戴时间为9.9±2.9小时。佩戴中断的最常见原因是持续不适(16.7%)和镜片费用高(16.7%)。自我评估问卷显示,几乎所有测量的主观参数都有统计学上的显著改善。

结论

Rose K2 XL镜片为不规则角膜患者提供了定量和定性的最佳视觉功能,患者舒适度和满意度高。

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